Overview of oral health status and associated risk factors in maritime settings: An updated systematic review

被引:2
作者
Nguyen, Tuan P. A. [1 ,2 ]
Gautam, Sanju [3 ]
Mahato, Sweta [2 ]
Jensen, Olaf Chresten [4 ]
Haghighian-Roudsari, Arezoo [5 ]
Baygi, Fereshteh [6 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, DeGroote Sch Business, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Southern Denmark, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Esbjerg, Denmark
[3] United Mission Nepal, Kapilvastu, Nepal
[4] Univ Southern Denmark, Ctr Maritime Hlth & Soc, Dept Publ Hlth, Esbjerg, Denmark
[5] Shaheed Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Natl Nutr & Food Technol Res Inst, Fac Nutr Sci & Food Technol, Dept Food & Nutr Policy & Planning Res,Dept Commu, Tehran, Iran
[6] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Publ Hlth, Res Unit Gen Practice, Odense, Denmark
关键词
LACTOBACILLUS-REUTERI; MUCOSAL LESIONS; 12-15-YEAR-OLD SCHOOLCHILDREN; KUTCH DISTRICT; FISHERMEN; GUJARAT; PREVALENCE; SEAFARERS; DISEASE; HYGIENE;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0293118
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Objectives The aim of this study is to provide an updated overview of the oral health status and associated risk factors in maritime settings.Methods We systematically searched PubMed, Ovid Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL and SCOPUS from January 2010 to April 2023. Two independent reviewers extracted the data. The quality of included studies was assessed using relevant assessment tools.Results A total of 260 records were found in the initial search; 24 articles met the inclusion criteria. Most studies had descriptive design, and only two randomized controlled trials were found. The main oral health issues noted are oral cancer, dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosal lesions, and dental emergency. Male seafarers have higher risk of oral cancers in the tongue, lips, and oral cavity while oral mucosal lesions are more prevalent among fishermen.Conclusions Dental caries and periodontal diseases are prevalent in both seafarers and fishermen. The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, fermentable carbohydrate, and poor oral hygiene are risk factors that affect the oral health status at sea. The occurrence of oral diseases in maritime setting requires more attention of researchers and authorities to develop strategies to tackle these issues.Trial registration Systematic review registration number in PROSPERO: CRD42020168692.
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页数:16
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