Latin America and the Caribbean Code Against Cancer 1st Edition: 17 cancer prevention recommendations to the public and to policy-makers (World Code Against Cancer Framework)

被引:14
作者
Espina, Carolina [1 ]
Feliu, Ariadna [1 ]
Maza, Mauricio [2 ]
Almonte, Maribel [3 ]
Ferreccio, Catterina [4 ,5 ]
Finck, Carolyn [6 ]
Herrero, Rolando [7 ]
Rivera Dommarco, Juan [8 ]
Maria de Almeida, Liz [9 ]
Arrossi, Silvina [10 ]
Garcia, Patricia J. [11 ]
Luisa Garmendia, Maria [12 ]
Mohar, Alejandro [13 ]
Murillo, Raul [14 ]
Santamaria, Julio [15 ]
Tortolero-Luna, Guillermo [16 ]
Cazap, Eduardo [17 ]
Gabriel, Owen O. [18 ]
Paonessa, Diego [19 ]
Zoss, J. Walter [20 ]
Luciani, Silvana
Carvalho, Andre [1 ]
Schuz, Joachim [1 ]
机构
[1] Int Agcy Res Canc IARC WHO, Environm & Lifestyle Epidemiol Branch, 25 Ave Tony Garnier CS 90627, F-69366 Lyon 07, France
[2] Pan Amer Hlth Org PAHO, Canc Prevent & Control, Washington, DC 20037 USA
[3] World Hlth Org WHO, Dept Sexual & Reprod Hlth & Res, Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Med, Dept Salud Publ, Santiago, Chile
[5] Adv Ctr Chron Dis ACCDIS, Santiago, Chile
[6] Univ Ios Andes, Dept Psicol, Bogota, Colombia
[7] Fdn INCIENSA, Agencia Costarricense Invest Biomed, San Jose, Costa Rica
[8] Inst Nacl Salud Publ INSP, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
[9] Natl Canc Inst Brazil INCA, Prevent & Surveillance, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[10] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient Tecn CONICET, Ctr Estudios Estado & Sociedad CEDES, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[11] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia UPCH, Lima, Peru
[12] Univ Chile, Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Santiago, Chile
[13] Inst Nacl Cancerol, Inst Invest Biomed UNAM, Tlalpan, Mexico
[14] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Ctr Javeriano Oncol, Bogota, Colombia
[15] Ctr Hemato Oncol Panama CHOP, Panama City, Panama
[16] Univ Puerto Rico, Ctr Comprens Canc, Puerto Rico, Brazil
[17] Red Inst & Inst Nacion Canc RINC SLACOM, Soc Latinoamer & Caribe Oncol Med SLACOM, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[18] Owen King EU Hosp, Dept Oncol, Castries, St Lucia
[19] Asociac Latina & Iber Eel Canc ALICC, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[20] Red Inst & Inst Nacl Canc RINC SLACOM, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
World Code Against Cancer Framework; Latin America and the Caribbean; Cancer prevention; Cancer risk factors; Cancer early detection; EUROPEAN CODE; HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; GLOBAL BURDEN; COUNTRIES; OBESITY; REDUCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.canep.2023.102402
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Preventable risk factors are responsible of at least 40% of cases and almost 45% of all cancer deaths worldwide. Cancer is already the leading cause of death in almost half of the Latin American and the Caribbean countries constituting a public health problem. Cost-effective measures to reduce exposures through primary prevention and screening of certain types of cancers are critical in the fight against cancer but need to be tailored to the local needs and scenarios. The Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Code Against Cancer, 1st edition, consists of 17 evidence-based recommendations for the general public, based on the most recent solid evidence on lifestyle, environmental, occupational, and infectious risk factors, and medical interventions. Each recommendation is accompanied by recommendations for policymakers to guide governments establishing the infrastructure needed to enable the public adopting the recommendations. The LAC Code Against Cancer has been developed in a collaborative effort by a large number of experts from the region, under the umbrella strategy and authoritative methodology of the World Code Against Cancer Framework. The Code is a structured instrument ideal for cancer prevention and control that aims to raise awareness and educate the public, while building capacity and competencies to policymakers, health professionals, stakeholders, to contribute to reduce the burden of cancer in LAC.
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页数:12
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