Enhancing Metabolism and Milk Production Performance in Periparturient Dairy Cattle through Rumen-Protected Methionine and Choline Supplementation

被引:6
作者
Huang, Bingjian [1 ,2 ]
Khan, Muhammad Zahoor [1 ,3 ]
Kou, Xiyan [1 ]
Chen, Yinghui [1 ]
Liang, Huili [1 ]
Ullah, Qudrat [3 ]
Khan, Nadar [4 ]
Khan, Adnan [5 ]
Chai, Wenqiong [1 ]
Wang, Changfa [1 ]
机构
[1] Liaocheng Univ, Liaocheng Res Inst Donkey High Efficiency Breeding, Liaocheng 252000, Peoples R China
[2] Liaocheng Univ, Coll Life Sci, Liaocheng 252059, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Agr, Fac Vet & Anim Sci, Dera Ismail Khan 29220, Pakistan
[4] Livestock & Dairy Dev Res Dept Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
[5] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Genome Anal Lab, Minist Agr, Shenzhen 511464, Peoples R China
关键词
dairy cattle; periparturient period; RPM; RPC; milk production; metabolism; nitrogen utilization; DIETARY-PROTEIN CONCENTRATION; AMINO-ACID SUPPLEMENTATION; MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; LACTATION PERFORMANCE; NITROGEN-UTILIZATION; TRANSITION PERIOD; OXIDATIVE STRESS; DNA METHYLATION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; SOYBEAN-MEAL;
D O I
10.3390/metabo13101080
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
For dairy cattle to perform well throughout and following lactations, precise dietary control during the periparturient phase is crucial. The primary issues experienced by periparturient dairy cows include issues like decreased dry matter intake (DMI), a negative energy balance, higher levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and the ensuing inferior milk output. Dairy cattle have always been fed a diet high in crude protein (CP) to produce the most milk possible. Despite the vital function that dairy cows play in the conversion of dietary CP into milk, a sizeable percentage of nitrogen is inevitably expelled, which raises serious environmental concerns. To reduce nitrogen emissions and their production, lactating dairy cows must receive less CP supplementation. Supplementing dairy cattle with rumen-protected methionine (RPM) and choline (RPC) has proven to be a successful method for improving their ability to use nitrogen, regulate their metabolism, and produce milk. The detrimental effects of low dietary protein consumption on the milk yield, protein yield, and dry matter intake may be mitigated by these nutritional treatments. In metabolic activities like the synthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids and methylation reactions, RPM and RPC are crucial players. Methionine, a limiting amino acid, affects the production of milk protein and the success of lactation in general. According to the existing data in the literature, methionine supplementation has a favorable impact on the pathways that produce milk. Similarly, choline is essential for DNA methylation, cell membrane stability, and lipid metabolism. Furthermore, RPC supplementation during the transition phase improves dry matter intake, postpartum milk yield, and fat-corrected milk (FCM) production. This review provides comprehensive insights into the roles of RPM and RPC in optimizing nitrogen utilization, metabolism, and enhancing milk production performance in periparturient dairy cattle, offering valuable strategies for sustainable dairy farming practices.
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页数:24
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