mu sPEFs;
Electroporation;
Joule heating;
Pulse burst repetition frequency (PBRF);
BILAYER LIPID-MEMBRANES;
IRREVERSIBLE ELECTROPORATION;
GENE ELECTROTRANSFER;
ELECTRIC BREAKDOWN;
REPETITION-RATE;
ELECTROCHEMOTHERAPY;
NANOSECOND;
MUSCLE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.106853
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Conventional irreversible electroporation (IRE) and high-frequency irreversible electroporation (H-FIRE) pulses have been widely employed in many biomedical and food applications. To investigate the effect of Joule heating generated by pulsed electric fields on cell electroporation, single-cell electroporation models without (EP only) and with the consideration of Joule heating (EP+T) were subjected to the equivalent energy IRE and H-FIRE pulses. The simulation results showed that with the consideration of Joule heating, the transmembrane voltage of the anodic point (TMPA) reached the electroporation threshold (similar to 1 V) faster, and a significant increase in the plasma membrane conductivity (sigma(A)) and pore number (k(p)) was found. We further evaluated the effect of the pulse burst repetition frequency (PBRF) of H-FIRE pulses on cell electroporation based on the EP+T model, and discovered k(p) increased with frequency when PBRF lower than 2 kHz, whereas it decreased with frequency for PBRF higher than 2 kHz. The accumulation of the ratio of the perforation area to the cell membrane area (sum of A(p)/A) during the 400th pulse was also reversed when PBRF was 2 kHz. Our results indicated that Joule heating generated by repetitive pulse delivery would facilitate electroporation, and the effect of PBRF on cell electroporation was non-monotonic.