Wellbeing programs for culturally and linguistically diverse population in Australia: barriers and improvements

ObjectivesDespite the emphasis on the wellbeing of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations in Australia, programs that promote wellbeing are scarce. Wellbeing programs are often not developed empirically and under-utilised. The present qualitative study explored limitations of current wellbeing programs, refinements that are warranted, and barriers encountered when implementing these programs.MethodMental and allied health practitioners (N = 16), working with CALD populations in Australia participated in semi-structured online focus groups. Data were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsThe generated themes identified limited funding as a major problem. Further weaknesses of existing programs and barriers that prevented CALD populations in engaging with these programs were highlighted. Features of an effective wellbeing program and strategies applied to implement the programs were identified. Theoretical and practical implications for developing and implementing wellbeing interventions for CALD Australians were discussed.ConclusionsSignificant dearth of research in this area and the necessity of further literature to identify the value of wellbeing interventions for CALD populations is emphasised. What is already known about this topic: Past research in Australia has focussed more on the challenges of culturally and linguistically diverse population.Programs that promote the wellbeing of culturally and linguistically diverse populations in Australia are limited and underutilised.Barriers in developing and implementing wellbeing programs should be explored.What this topic adds: Funding is vital for the development and evaluation of wellbeing programs for culturally and linguistically diverse populations in Australia.Consultations with culturally and linguistically diverse populations would improve the content and implementation of wellbeing programs.Holistic and flexible programs should be rolled out at the community level.