PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE QUARANTINE MODEL: PHILOSOPHICAL CONCERNS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

被引:3
|
作者
Farina, Mirko [1 ,2 ]
Lavazza, Andrea [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Levin, Sergei [6 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ XMU, Inst Digital Econ & Artificial Syst IDEAS, Philosophy & Comp Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ XMU, Inst Digital Econ & Artificial Syst IDEAS, Human Machine Interact Lab HMI Lab, Xiamen, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Relig & Denominat, Qom, Iran
[4] Ctr Univ Int, Via Garbasso 42, I-52100 Arezzo, Italy
[5] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy
[6] Trinity Coll Dublin, Trinity Business Sch, 182 Pearse St, Dublin 2, Ireland
来源
DIAMETROS | 2024年 / 21卷 / 79期
关键词
punishment; retributivism; dangerousness; Pereboom; Caruso;
D O I
10.33392/diam.1892
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
The quarantine model, recently proposed by Pereboom and Caruso, is one of the most influential models developed to date in the context of criminal justice. The quarantine model challenges the very idea of criminal punishment and asserts that nobody deserves punishment on a fundamental level. Instead, in order to deal with offenders, it proposes a series of incapacitation measures based on public safety concerns. In this article, we examine several objections to the quarantine model that demonstrate how, in our view, it can be improved. These mainly pertain to (2.1) the difficulty of reliably identifying dangerous individuals and consequently the need to base confinement decisions on probability, and (2.2) the potential for the quarantine model not to properly deter certain crimes. Three additional objections are raised with respect to (3.1) the rights that are potentially suppressed in the quarantine model; (3.2) the role of "genetic justice"; and (3.3) the difficulty it faces accommodating reasons-responsiveness. Whereas these objections do not constitute knock-down arguments against the quarantine model, they highlight issues that invite closer scrutiny, at least if it is to be considered as a credible framework for the development of viable policies in criminal justice.
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页码:146 / 162
页数:17
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