Quinacrine - The Winding Road from the Most Important Antimalarial of Its Time to an Indispensable Antiparasitic (Orphan) Drug of our Days

被引:1
作者
Neumayr, Andreas [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kuenzli, Esther [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Kreuzstr 2, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
[2] Univ Basel, Basel, Switzerland
[3] James Cook Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Douglas, Qld, Australia
关键词
Atabrin; Giardiasis; Mepacrine; Orphan drug; Quinacrine;
D O I
10.2533/chimia.2023.574
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Quinacrine, the main antimalarial drug during World War II, has had a chequered history that included the successful repurposing as an intrapleural sclerosant for the treatment of malignant pleural effusions, a non-surgical method of female sterilisation, and the use as an immunomodulatory drug in lupus erythematosus. While no longer used for these former indications, quinacrine (re)emerged as an indispensable second-line drug for the treatment of nitroimidazole-refractory Giardia duodenalis infections, and thus depicts an indispensable 'orphan drug'.
引用
收藏
页码:574 / 576
页数:3
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