Soil Predisposing Factors to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense Tropical Race 4 on Banana Crops of La Guajira, Colombia

被引:12
作者
Rodriguez-Yzquierdo, Gustavo [1 ]
Olivares, Barlin Orlando [2 ]
Gonzalez-Ulloa, Antonio [3 ]
Leon-Pacheco, Rommel [1 ]
Gomez-Correa, Juan Camilo [1 ]
Yacomelo-Hernandez, Marlon [1 ]
Carrascal-Perez, Francisco [1 ]
Florez-Cordero, Elias [1 ]
Soto-Suarez, Mauricio [1 ]
Dita, Miguel [4 ,5 ]
Betancourt-Vasquez, Monica [1 ]
机构
[1] Colombian Corp Agr Res AGROSAVIA, CI Tibaitata, Sede Cent,Km 14 via Mosquera, Bogota 250047, Colombia
[2] Univ Cordoba UCO, Biodivers Management Res Grp GESBIO UCO, Rabanales Campus,Carretera Nacl IV, km 396, Cordoba 14014, Spain
[3] Grp Agrovid SAS, Ave Libertador, Santa Marta 470001, Colombia
[4] Biovers Int, Cali 763537, Colombia
[5] CIAT, Cali 763537, Colombia
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 10期
关键词
suppressive soil; calcium; organic matter; magnesium; pH; sand; saturated hydraulic conductivity; WILT; DISEASE; PLANTLETS; CONDUCIVE; VIGOR;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy13102588
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Fusarium wilt of banana caused by the soil-borne fungi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (Syn. Fusarium odoratissimum), is a major threat to the global banana industry. Aiming to identify predisposing soil factors for Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB) TR4, the 23 physical and chemical soil properties were studied in three commercial banana farms in La Guajira, Colombia. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from areas affected by the disease (affected plots) and disease-free areas (healthy plots). Five repetitions per farm were considered, with a total sample of n = 30. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Subsequently, the debiased sparse partial correlation (DSPC) algorithm was applied. Organic matter (OM), pH, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and cation-exchange capacity on the exchange complex (ECEC), showed significant differences between the affected and healthy plots. In addition, the bulk density and saturated hydraulic conductivity (HC) were associated suggesting that physical attributes, such as soil compaction and poor drainage, create favorable conditions for FWB. According to the DSPC algorithm, the HC variable presented a grade of 5 and an intermediation of 14.67, which indicates that it has significant associations with BD, sand, porosity, ECEC, and OM and plays a critical role in the connection of other variables in the network and the differentiation of healthy and affected plots. These findings establish a baseline of information under field conditions in Colombia, which can be used to design soil management strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of Foc TR4 by creating less favorable conditions for the pathogen.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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