Caudal Regression Syndrome-A Narrative Review: An Orthopedic Point of View

被引:4
|
作者
Jasiewicz, Barbara [1 ]
Kacki, Wojciech [1 ]
机构
[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Coll Med, Dept Orthoped & Rehabil, Balzera 15, PL-34500 Zakopane, Poland
来源
CHILDREN-BASEL | 2023年 / 10卷 / 03期
关键词
caudal regression syndrome; sacral agenesis; pediatric spine; HLXB9 HOMEOBOX GENE; SACRAL AGENESIS; LUMBOSACRAL AGENESIS; RETINOIC ACID; SIRENOMELIA; DEFECTS; CLASSIFICATION; RECONSTRUCTION; PRESENTATIONS; ANOMALIES;
D O I
10.3390/children10030589
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Abnormalities in cellular differentiation during embryo-fetal period may lead to various malformations of the spine. Caudal regression syndrome (CRS) is a group of defects with premature growth/development termination of the vertebral column. CRS can be divided into three types: sirenomelia, complete absence of the sacrum and partial absence of the sacrum. Genitourinary and gastrointestinal anomalies are common, with neurogenic bladder and bowel incontinence. Treatment of patients with CRS is complex and multidisciplinary and should be comprehensive. The most common orthopedic problems are: spinal deformity (kyphosis and scoliosis), spinopelvic instability and lower limbs deformities.
引用
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页数:16
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