Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries

被引：4

作者：

Caycho-Rodriguez, Tomas ^{[1
]}

Tomas, Jose M. ^{[2
]}

Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E. ^{[3
]}

Valencia, Pablo D. ^{[4
]}

Carbajal-Leon, Carlos ^{[5
]}

Vilca, Lindsey W. ^{[5
]}

Ventura-Leon, Jose ^{[6
]}

Paredes-Angeles, Rubi ^{[7
]}

Arias Gallegos, Walter L. ^{[8
]}

Reyes-Bossio, Mario ^{[9
]}

Delgado-Campusano, Mariel ^{[9
]}

Gallegos, Miguel ^{[10
,11
]}

Rojas-Jara, Claudio ^{[12
]}

Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto ^{[13
]}

Cervigni, Mauricio ^{[11
,14
]}

Martino, Pablo ^{[15
]}

Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elias ^{[16
]}

Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo ^{[17
]}

Palacios Segura, Diego Alejandro ^{[18
]}

Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio ^{[19
]}

Figares, Andres Buschiazzo ^{[20
]}

Puerta-Cortes, Diana Ximena ^{[21
]}

Camargo, Andres ^{[22
]}

Torales, Julio ^{[23
]}

Monge Blanco, J. Arkangel ^{[24
]}

Gonzalez, Pedronel ^{[25
]}

Smith-Castro, Vanessa ^{[26
]}

Petzold-Rodriguez, Olimpia ^{[27
]}

Corrales-Reyes, Ibrain Enrique ^{[28
]}

Calderon, Raymundo ^{[29
]}

Matute Rivera, Wendy Yamilet ^{[30
]}

Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela ^{[31
]}

Ceballos-Vasquez, Paula ^{[32
]}

Munoz-del-Carpio-Toia, Agueda ^{[33
]}

Palacios, Jorge ^{[34
]}

Burgos-Videla, Carmen ^{[35
]}

Florez Leon, Ana Maria Eduviges ^{[36
]}

Vergara, Ibeth ^{[36
,37
]}

Vega, Diego ^{[38
]}

Shulmeyer, Marion K. ^{[31
]}

Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A. ^{[39
]}

Urrutia Rios, Hassell Tatiana ^{[24
]}

Lira Lira, Arelly Esther ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cient Sur, Fac Psicol, Campus Villa 2,Ctra Panamer S 19, Lima, Peru

[2] Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain

[3] Univ Ciencias & Humanidades, Escuela Psicol, Lima, Peru

[4] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Estudios Super Iztacala, Tlanepantla De Baz, Mexico

[5] Univ Norbert Wiener, South Amer Ctr Educ & Res Publ Hlth, Lima, Peru

[6] Univ Privada Norte, Fac Ciencias Salud, Lima, Peru

[7] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, CRONICAS Ctr Excellence Chron Dis, Lima, Peru

[8] Univ Catolica San Pablo, Dept Psicol, Arequipa, Peru

[9] Univ Peruana Ciencias Aplicadas, Fac Psicol, Lima, Peru

[10] Pontificia Univ Catolica Minas Gerais, Programa Posgrad Psicol, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

[11] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[12] Univ Catolica Maule, Dept Psicol, Fac Ciencias Salud, Talca, Chile

[13] Ctr Estudios Acad Neuropsicol, Las Condes, Chile

[14] Univ Nacl Rosario, Ctr Invest Neurociencias Rosario, Fac Psicol, Rosario, Argentina

[15] Univ Nacl San Luis, Lab Invest Ciencias Comportamiento LICIC, Fac Psicol, San Luis, Argentina

[16] Univ Tecnol El Salvador, Escuela Psicol, Fac Ciencias Soci, San Salvador, El Salvador

[17] Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Escuela Psicol, Ambato, Ecuador

[18] Univ Mariano Galvez, Ctr Desarrollo Humano, Guatemala City, Guatemala

[19] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Carrera Psicol, Fac Filosofia, Asuncion, Paraguay

[20] IAIP Uruguay, Inst Alfred Adler, Ctr Estudios Adlerianos, Montevideo, Uruguay

[21] Univ Ibague, Programa Psicol, Ibague, Colombia

[22] Fdn Univ Area Andina, Sch Hlth & Sport Sci, Bogota, Colombia

[23] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Psiquiatria, Fac Ciencias Med, San Lorenzo, Paraguay

[24] Asociac Nicaraguense Desarrollo Psicol ANDEPSI, Arequipa, Peru

[25] Univ Jesus Nazareth, San Pedro Sula, Honduras

[26] Univ Costa Rica, Fac Ciencias Soci, Inst Invest Psicol, Sabanilla, Costa Rica

[27] Lone Star Coll, Conroe, TX USA

[28] Univ Ciencias M ed Granma, Serv Cirugia Maxilofacial, Hosp Gen Univ Carlos Manuel Cespedes, Bayamo, Cuba

[29] Col Estatal Psicol Intervec Jalisco AC Guadalss, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

[30] Univ Jesus Nazareth, Dept Invest, San Pedro Sula, Honduras

[31] Univ Privada Santa Cruz Sierra, Fac Humanidades Comunicac & Artes, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[32] Univ Catolica Maule, Dept Enfermeria, Fac Ciencias Salud, Talca, Chile

[33] Univ Catolica Santa Maria, Vicerrectorado Invest, Escuela Postgrad, Escuela Med Humana, Arequipa, Peru

[34] Univ Valle Mexico, Fac Psicol, Qeretaro, Mexico

[35] Univ Atacama, Inst Invest Ciencias Sociales & Educ, Copiapo, Chile

[36] Asociac Panamena Psicol, Ciudad De Panama, Panama

[37] Univ Latina Panama, Escuela Psicol, Panama City, Panama

[38] Univ Latina Costa Rica, Escuela Psicol, San Jose, Costa Rica

[39] Univ Los Lagos, Dept Ciencias Sociales, Osorno, Chile

来源：

EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS | 2023年 / 46卷 / 04期

关键词：

COVID-19; conspiracy; beliefs; fear; vaccination; PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY; FIT INDEXES; HESITANCY; ACCEPTANCE; INVARIANCE; ATTITUDE; TRUST;

D O I：

10.1177/01632787231186621

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The present study explored the predictive capacity of fear of COVID-19 on the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and the influence in this relationship of conspiracy beliefs as a possible mediating psychological variable, in 13 Latin American countries. A total of 5779 people recruited through non-probabilistic convenience sampling participated. To collect information, we used the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Vaccine conspiracy beliefs Scale-COVID-19 and a single item of intention to vaccinate. A full a priori Structural Equation Model was used; whereas, cross-country invariance was performed from increasingly restricted structural models. The results indicated that, fear of COVID-19 positively predicts intention to vaccinate and the presence of conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. The latter negatively predicted intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Besides, conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines had an indirect effect on the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 in the 13 countries assessed. Finally, the cross-national similarities of the mediational model among the 13 participating countries are strongly supported. The study is the first to test a cross-national mediational model across variables in a large number of Latin American countries. However, further studies with other countries in other regions of the world are needed.

引用

页码：371 / 383

页数：13

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