Customer engagement outcomes in mobile applications: Self-congruence as a moderator

Understanding customer engagement outcomes in mobile applications is essential for the success of firms. The present study examines a model to comprehend customer engagement outcomes in mobile applications. The study also tests the moderation effect of self-congruence (high vs low) in the relationship that customer engagement shares with its outcomes. 381 responses were collected thru a structured questionnaire employing random intercept surveys. The study utilized structural equation modeling for analysis purposes. The results reveal co-creation, customer retention, and customer experience as key outcomes of mobile application-based customer engagement. Further, the multi-group moderation analysis showed a significant moderation role of high and low self-congruence sub-groups. Theoretically, the results extend current literature regarding customer engagement in mobile applications by evaluating its key outcomes, and self-congruence as a moderator. For practitioners, the findings stress the importance of engaging customers with mobile applications.