Molecular Mechanisms of Noncoding RNA in the Occurrence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

被引：4

作者：

Lin, Yu ^{[1
]}

Tan, Haisong ^{[1
]}

Yu, Guopeng ^{[1
]}

Zhan, Ming ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu, Bin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Urol, Sch Med, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Core Lab Med Ctr Clin Res, Dept Mol Diagnost & Endocrinol,Sch Med,State Key L, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES | 2023年 / 24卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

castration-resistant prostate cancer; long non-coding RNAs; micro RNAs; androgen receptor; tumor metabolisms; epigenetic modifications; RECEPTOR SPLICE VARIANTS; ANDROGEN DEPRIVATION THERAPY; CELL-PROLIFERATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; ENZALUTAMIDE RESISTANCE; OVERCOMES ENZALUTAMIDE; PACLITAXEL RESISTANCE; DOCETAXEL RESISTANCE; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; INCREASED SURVIVAL;

D O I：

10.3390/ijms24021305

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Although several therapeutic options have been shown to improve survival of most patients with prostate cancer, progression to castration-refractory state continues to present challenges in clinics and scientific research. As a highly heterogeneous disease entity, the mechanisms of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are complicated and arise from multiple factors. Among them, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), the untranslated part of the human transcriptome, are closely related to almost all biological regulation, including tumor metabolisms, epigenetic modifications and immune escape, which has encouraged scientists to investigate their role in CRPC. In clinical practice, ncRNAs, especially miRNAs and lncRNAs, may function as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of CRPC. Therefore, understanding the molecular biology of CRPC will help boost a shift in the treatment of CRPC patients. In this review, we summarize the recent findings of miRNAs and lncRNAs, discuss their potential functional mechanisms and highlight their clinical application prospects in CRPC.

引用

页数：25

共 207 条

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