LEACH-based hierarchical energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks

被引：19
作者：
Kandris, Dionisis [1 ]
Evangelakos, Emmanouil Andreas [1 ]
Rountos, Dimitrios [1 ]
Tselikis, George [1 ]
Anastasiadis, Eleftherios
机构：
[1] Univ West Attica, Fac Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, MicroSENSES Res Lab, GR-12241 Athens, Greece
来源：
AEU-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS | 2023年 / 169卷
关键词：
Wireless sensor networks; LEACH; Energy sustainability; Energy saving; Hierarchical protocols; Energy efficient routing; Survey; COMPRESSION; PROTOCOL; SCHEME; IMAGES; SYSTEM;
D O I：
10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154758
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) not only have a constantly increasing range of applications but also stimulate the amazing growth of 5G mobile communications and the Internet of Things (IoT). Yet, the lifetime of WSNs is restricted due to the severe energy limitations of their components. For this reason, the achievement of energy sustainability in WSNs is extremely important. Given that the greatest part of energy consumption in a WSN takes place during data routing, numerous research works are carried out in order to develop protocols for energy efficient routing. This article aims to clarify the most popular subdivision of this category of protocols i.e. the so-called hierarchical energy efficient routing protocols. Specifically, LEACH, which is considered to be the pioneer protocol of this kind, is studied along with 18 of its descendant protocols. A theoretical comparison of these protocols in terms of various metrics is also performed. Additionally, the performance of LEACH is compared with that of 3 descendant protocols through simulation tests that are carried out. Finally, a discussion takes place and concluding remarks are drawn.
引用
收藏
页数：12
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