Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infection among Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:19
作者
Ahmed, Anas Elyas [1 ]
Abdelkarim, Suhaila [1 ]
Zenida, Maria [1 ]
Baiti, Maisa Ali Hussein [1 ]
Alhazmi, Atyaf Abbas Yahya [1 ]
Alfaifi, Bushra Ahmed Hussain [1 ]
Majrabi, Rania Qarmoush Mohammed [1 ]
Khormi, Nidaa Qasem M. [1 ]
Hakami, Alyaj Alla Ali [1 ]
Alqaari, Rafa Abdu Mohammed [1 ]
Alhasani, Raffan Ahmed [1 ]
Alajam, Ramzi Abdu [2 ]
Alshehri, Mohammed M. [2 ,3 ]
Alenazi, Aqeel M. [4 ]
Alqahtani, Bader [4 ]
Alshamrani, Meshal [4 ]
Alhowimel, Ahmed [4 ]
Abdelwahab, Siddig Ibrahim [3 ]
机构
[1] Jazan Univ, Fac Med, GGGD6622, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[2] Jazan Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Phys Therapy, GGGD6622, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[3] Jazan Univ, Med Res Ctr, GGGD6622, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[4] Jazan Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, GGGD6622, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
关键词
diabetes mellitus; urinary tract infections; Saudi Arabia; risk factors; ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA; MELLITUS; PREDICTORS; PROFILE; RATES;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare11060861
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common long-term complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Additionally, various factors, such as socio-demographics, type of DM, fasting blood glucose, regular diabetes monitoring, comorbid chronic diseases, HbA1c, body mass index (BMI), and duration of DM, are also thought to predispose individuals to developing UTIs more frequently when they have DM. This research aims to evaluate the risk factors for UTIs and their prevalence among people with DM in Saudi Arabia (KSA). This cross-sectional study was conducted among 440 adults with type 1, type 2, and gestational DM. The participants had to be at least 18 years old, of both genders, and had been suffering from DM for any period of time. A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect data on demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, height, weight, material state, education level, income, and clinical profiles of DM and UTI. The crude (COR) and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) were calculated using logistic regression in the IBM SPSS software. The incidence of types 1 and 2 DM and gestational diabetes reached 34.1, 60.9, and 5%, respectively. Most of the participants had first-degree relatives with DM (65.9%). UTI was common in 39.3% of participants. A chi-squared statistical analysis revealed that the frequency of UTI varied depending (chi 2 = 5.176, P = 0.023) on the type of DM. Burning urination and abdominal pain were the most common symptoms. The CORs for sex, marital status, hypertension, and BMI were significant (P < 0.05) and had values of 2.68 (95% CI = 1.78-4.02), 0.57 (95% CI = 0.36-0.92), 1.97 (95% CI = 1.14-3.43), and 2.83 (95% CI = 1.19-2.99), respectively. According to the adjusted model, only sex influenced the occurrence of UTIs. The AOR for sex was 3.45 (95% CI = 2.08-5.69). Based on this study, the authorities related to the health of DM patients can use its findings to guide awareness programs and clinical preparedness.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 36 条
[31]  
Sharma S, 2017, J CLIN DIAGN RES, V11, pOC25, DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25019.9662
[32]   The burden and risks of emerging complications of diabetes mellitus [J].
Tomic, Dunya ;
Shaw, Jonathan E. ;
Magliano, Dianna J. .
NATURE REVIEWS ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2022, 18 (09) :525-539
[33]   Gestational diabetes mellitus: maternal and perinatal outcomes in King Khalid University Hospital, Saudi Arabia [J].
Wahabi, Hayfaa A. ;
Esmaeil, Samia A. ;
Fayed, Amel ;
Alzeidan, Rasmieh A. .
JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION, 2013, 88 (02) :104-108
[34]   Prevalence and Determinants of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in China [J].
Xu, Xianglong ;
Liu, Ying ;
Liu, Dengyuan ;
Li, Xiaoming ;
Rao, Yunshuang ;
Sharma, Manoj ;
Zhao, Yong .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2017, 14 (12)
[35]   Role of Metformin in Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Urinary Tract Infections in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes [J].
Yen, Fu-Shun ;
Wei, James Cheng-Chung ;
Shih, Ying-Hsiu ;
Pan, Wei-Lin ;
Hsu, Chih-Cheng ;
Hwu, Chii-Min .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE, 2022, 12 (05)
[36]   Disease burden of urinary tract infections among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the U.S. [J].
Yu, Shengsheng ;
Fu, Alex Z. ;
Qiu, Ying ;
Engel, Samuel S. ;
Shankar, Ravi ;
Brodovicz, Kimberly G. ;
Rajpathak, Swapnil ;
Radican, Larry .
JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS, 2014, 28 (05) :621-626