Two level data centric aggregation scheme for wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) sense and collect information from a desired phenomenon with the help of sensor nodes that have limited computational power, battery, and memory. Several data aggregation approaches are proposed to make the sensor networks energy-efficient, increasing the network's lifetime by controlling data redundancy at aggregator nodes. Redundant data is suppressed before transmission to the sink. In this work, our aim is to enhance the network lifetime by efficiently utilizing the network's energy through controlled data redundancy and minimizing data transmission to the sink. Data aggregation occurs in two steps: firstly, within clusters where the cluster-head serves as the aggregation point, and secondly, at a central point in the network where the gateway node acts as the aggregation point. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach yields better results compared to a benchmark clustering protocol in terms of network stability, the number of data packets transferred to the destination, energy dissipation of nodes, and overall network lifetime.