Aircraft-based observations of ice concentrations in a midlatitude mixed-phase stratiform cloud system with embedded convection

被引:8
作者
Hou, Tuanjie [1 ]
Chen, Baojun [2 ]
Zhou, Xu [2 ]
Zhao, Chuanfeng [3 ]
Feng, Qiujuan [4 ]
Yan, Fei [5 ]
Zhou, Wei [6 ]
Cui, Yi [5 ]
Du, Yuanmou [6 ]
Li, Zhenghao [5 ]
Zhao, Delong [6 ]
Ma, Xincheng [6 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Lab Cloud Precipitat Phys & Severe Storms, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] CMA Weather Modificat Ctr, CMA Cloud Precipitat Phys & Weather Modificat Key, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[4] Shanxi Artificial Precipitat Enhancement & Lightni, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China
[5] Hebei Prov Weather Modificat Ctr, Shijiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China
[6] Beijing Weather Modificat Ctr, Beijing 100089, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Aircraft measurements; Mixed-phase; Liquid water content; Ice concentrations; MICROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PARTICLES; PRECIPITATION; RADAR; MECHANISMS; MIDLEVEL; IMPACTS; LIQUID;
D O I
10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106471
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
This study analyzed in situ measurements of a mixed-phase stratiform cloud system observed over northern China (similar to 40 N, 115 E) on 16 June 2021 during two King-350 aircraft penetrations at temperatures between -4 and - 15 degrees C. Through a comparison of specific regions of mixed-phase and all ice, we investigated the inhomogeneity of ice particle concentrations and secondary ice production processes associated with rime splintering and collisional fragmentation. A multilayer structure of supercooled liquid water was observed, including extremely low liquid water content at approximately 7.5 km and a relatively higher liquid water content of 0.2 to 0.4 g m(-3) at 6 km. The cloud was horizontally inhomogeneous due to the presence of embedded convection. Ice particle concentrations at temperatures between -4 and - 8 degrees C varied from <10 L-1 to 80 L-1 in stratiform regions, and up to over 200 L-1 in embedded convective regions. There was evidence for the Hallett-Mossop process to account for secondary ice production in column and needle growth regimes. Collisional fragmentation may also occur in column-growth regimes of embedded convection.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   A Comprehensive Habit Diagram for Atmospheric Ice Crystals: Confirmation from the Laboratory, AIRS II, and Other Field Studies [J].
Bailey, Matthew P. ;
Hallett, John .
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2009, 66 (09) :2888-2899
[2]   Liquid fraction in stratiform mixed-phase clouds from in situ observations [J].
Boudala, FS ;
Isaac, GA ;
Cober, SG ;
Fu, Q .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 130 (603) :2919-2931
[3]   Orographic Modification of Convection and Flow Kinematics by the Oregon Coast Range and Cascades during IMPROVE-2 [J].
Colle, Brian A. ;
Lin, Yanluan ;
Medina, Socorro ;
Smull, Bradley F. .
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 2008, 136 (10) :3894-3916
[4]   Microphysical properties of cold frontal rainbands [J].
Crosier, J. ;
Choularton, T. W. ;
Westbrook, C. D. ;
Blyth, A. M. ;
Bower, K. N. ;
Connolly, P. J. ;
Dearden, C. ;
Gallagher, M. W. ;
Cui, Z. ;
Nicol, J. C. .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 140 (681) :1257-1268
[5]   Observations of ice multiplication in a weakly convective cell embedded in supercooled mid-level stratus [J].
Crosier, J. ;
Bower, K. N. ;
Choularton, T. W. ;
Westbrook, C. D. ;
Connolly, P. J. ;
Cui, Z. Q. ;
Crawford, I. P. ;
Capes, G. L. ;
Coe, H. ;
Dorsey, J. R. ;
Williams, P. I. ;
Illingworth, A. J. ;
Gallagher, M. W. ;
Blyth, A. M. .
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2011, 11 (01) :257-273
[6]   Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate [J].
DeMott, P. J. ;
Prenni, A. J. ;
Liu, X. ;
Kreidenweis, S. M. ;
Petters, M. D. ;
Twohy, C. H. ;
Richardson, M. S. ;
Eidhammer, T. ;
Rogers, D. C. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2010, 107 (25) :11217-11222
[7]   Increase of precipitation by cloud seeding observed from a case study in November 2020 over Shijiazhuang, China [J].
Dong, Xiaobo ;
Zhao, Chuanfeng ;
Huang, Zhaochu ;
Mai, Rong ;
Lv, Feng ;
Xue, Xuewu ;
Zhang, Xiaorui ;
Hou, Shaoyu ;
Yang, Yang ;
Yang, Yikun ;
Sun, Yue .
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2021, 262
[8]   Laboratory and in-flight evaluation of measurement uncertainties from a commercial Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) [J].
Faber, Spencer ;
French, Jeffrey R. ;
Jackson, Robert .
ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2018, 11 (06) :3645-3659
[9]   Aircraft Observations of Characteristics and Growth of Ice Particles of Two Different Snowfall Clouds in Shanxi Province, China [J].
Feng, Qiujuan ;
Niu, Shengjie ;
Hou, Tuanjie ;
Yue, Zhiguo ;
Shen, Dongdong .
ATMOSPHERE, 2021, 12 (04)
[10]  
Field PR, 2017, METEOR MON, V58, DOI 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0014.1