Intentional- but not Unintentional Medication Non-adherence was Related with Beliefs about Medicines Among a Multi-Ethnic Sample of People with HIV

被引:6
作者
Castelan, Anjuly [1 ,2 ]
Nellen, Jeannine F. [2 ]
van der Valk, Marc [2 ]
Nieuwkerk, Pythia T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Med Psychol, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Med Ctr,Locat AMC,Univ Amsterdam, J3-219-1,Meibergdreef 9, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Inst Infect & Immun, Dept Infect Dis, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
HIV; AIDS; Combination antiretroviral therapy; Unintentional medication non-adherence; Intentional medication non-adherence; Beliefs about medicines; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; SELF-REPORT; ADHERENCE; NECESSITY; SCALE; PERCEPTIONS; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; STIGMA; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-022-03842-y
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Medication non-adherence can be intentional or unintentional. We investigated the prevalence of unintentional and intentional non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the relationship with beliefs about medicines, sociodemographic- and HIV-related variables among people with HIV (PWH) attending the HIV clinic of the Amsterdam University Medical Centers. Participants completed the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) and the Beliefs about Medicines (BMQ) questionnaire. About half of 80 participants reported unintentional non-adherence and 20% reported intentional non-adherence. Both unintentional and intentional non-adherence were associated with younger age. Additionally, intentional non-adherence was associated with being a migrant from Suriname /Netherlands Antilles, having more concerns about negative effects of ART and stronger beliefs that medicines in general are overused/ overprescribed. In conclusion, intentional but not unintentional non-adherence was associated with beliefs about medicines. Eliciting and discussing beliefs about medicines may be a promising avenue to address patients' concerns and perceptions thereby potentially enhancing medication adherence.
引用
收藏
页码:1045 / 1054
页数:10
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