Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

被引：8

作者：

Gomez, Javier Caballero ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Cano-Terriza, David ^{[1
,3
]}

Segales, Joaquim ^{[4
,5
]}

Vergara-Alert, Julia ^{[4
,6
]}

Zorrilla, Irene ^{[7
]}

del Rey, Teresa ^{[7
]}

Paniagua, Jorge ^{[1
]}

Gonzalvez, Moises ^{[1
,8
]}

Fernandez-Bastit, Leira ^{[4
,6
]}

Najera, Fernando ^{[9
,10
,11
]}

Montoya-Oliver, Juan I. ^{[12
]}

Salcedom, Javier ^{[13
]}

Garcia-Bocanegra, Ignacio ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cordoba, Dept San Anim, Grp Invest San Anim & Zoonosis GISAZ, UIC Zoonosis & Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Cordoba, Spain

[2] Univ Cordoba, Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Unidad Enfermedades Infecciosas, Grp Virol Clin & Zoonosis, Cordoba, Spain

[3] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBERINFEC, ISCIII CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain

[4] Unitat mixta ′Investigacio IRTA UAB Sanitat, Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Bellaterra, Cataluna, Spain

[5] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Vet, Dept Sanitat I Anat Anim, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[6] IRTA, Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Ctr Recerca Sanitat Anim CReSA, Programa Sanitat Anim, Bellaterra 08193, Spain

[7] Ctr Anal & Diagnost Fauna Silvestre, Agencia Medio Ambiente & Agua Andalucia, Medio Ambiente & Econ Azul Junta Andalucia, Consejeria Sostenibil, Malaga, Spain

[8] Univ Murcia, Fac Vet, Dept San Anim, Campus Excelencia Int Reg Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain

[9] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Vet, Dept Fisiol Anim, Madrid, Spain

[10] Asistencia Tecn Direcc Gen Medio Nat & Desarrollo, Toledo, Spain

[11] Univ Calif Davis, Karen C Drayer Wildlife Hlth Ctr, Sch Vet Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[12] Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacl OAPN, Minist Trans Ecol & Reto Demog, Madrid, Spain

[13] Junta Andalucia, Consejeria Sostenibil Medio Ambiente & Econ Azul, Seville, Spain

来源：

VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY | 2024年 / 290卷

关键词：

Surveillance; SARS-CoV-2; Iberian lynx; Animal health; Emerging zoonoses;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae family, surveillance has not been carried out in free-ranging wild felids so far. The aim of the present study was to assess SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), the most endangered felid in the world. Between 2019 and 2022, we conducted a seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 in 276 free-ranging and captive Iberian lynxes. Our results evidenced limited (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.0-1.1) but not negligible exposure to this emerging virus in this endangered felid species, increasing the SARS-CoV-2 host range. The circulation of this virus in wildlife evidences the need of integrated European wildlife monitoring.

引用

页数：4

共 22 条

[1] First Description of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Two Feral American Mink (Neovison vison) Caught in the Wild [J].