Multiple Adaptive Attention-Bias-Modification Programs to Alter Normative Increase in the Error-Related Negativity in Adolescents

被引:3
作者
Amir, Nader [1 ]
Holbrook, Amanda [1 ]
Kallen, Alex [2 ]
Santopetro, Nicholas [2 ]
Klawohn, Julia [2 ]
Mcghie, Shaan [1 ]
Bruchnak, Alec [2 ]
Lowe, Magen [2 ]
Taboas, William [1 ]
Brush, C. J. [2 ]
Hajcak, Greg [2 ]
机构
[1] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[2] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL USA
关键词
anxiety; ERN; ABM; developmental psychopathology; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; SEXUAL MINORITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SUBSTANCE USE; BISEXUAL POPULATIONS; GENDER NONCONFORMITY; DISTINGUISHING SHAME; STIGMA; SELF;
D O I
10.1177/21677026231170563
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
In the current article, we examined the impact of two home-delivered attentional-bias-modification (ABM) programs on a biomarker of anxiety (i.e., the error-related negativity [ERN]). The ERN is sensitivity to ABM-related changes; however, it is unclear whether ABM exerts its influence on the ERN and anxiety by increasing general attentional control or by disengaging spatial allocation of attention. In this study, we measured the ERN, anxiety, attention bias, and attention control before and after two versions of ABM training and a waitlist control group in 546 adolescents. An ABM designed to increase attention control modulated the ERN but had no impact on anxiety. An ABM designed to reduce attentional bias changed bias and self-reported anxiety in youths but had no impact on the ERN or parent-reported anxiety. These results suggest that the ERN and normative anxiety may be modified using attention training.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 467
页数:21
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