Cryptococcal granulomas of basal ganglia due to Cryptococcus neoformans in a cat a case report and literature review

被引:2
作者
Huang, Chia -Hung [1 ]
Chen, Kuan-Sheng [1 ,2 ]
Chia, Min -Yuan [2 ]
Chiou, Hue-Ying [3 ]
Shia, Wei-Yau [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Vet Med Teaching Hosp, Coll Vet Med, Taichung, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Med, Taichung, Taiwan
[3] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Grad Inst Vet Pathobiol, Coll Vet Med, Taichung, Taiwan
[4] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Med, 145 Xingda Rd, Taichung 402, Taiwan
关键词
KEYWORDS; basal ganglia; cat; central nerve system; Cryptococcus neoformans; DOGS; FEATURES; FELINE; DISSEMINATION; AUSTRALIA; INFECTION;
D O I
10.1292/jvms.22-0514
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
. A 3-year-old spayed female domestic short-haired cat presented with a head turning to the left, circling to the right, seizures, and opisthotonos for approximately one month. Neurological examination revealed a deficit in the postural reaction of the left limbs and visual abnormalities. Forensic computed tomography revealed a hyperattenuating round mass of 1.3 cm diameter with a hypoattenuating center in the right hemisphere. Histopathology showed multifocal granuloma lesions with the major mass mostly affecting the right basal ganglia. Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii molecular type VNI/ST31 was isolated from the cryptococcal granulomas. This report highlights the epidemiological distribution and differential diagnosis of a feline central nervous system cryptococcosis caused by C. neoformans that occurred in an Asian country.
引用
收藏
页码:412 / 416
页数:5
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Spinal Cryptococcoma in an Immunocompetent Cat [J].
Belluco, S. ;
Thibaud, J. L. ;
Guillot, J. ;
Krockenberger, M. B. ;
Wyers, M. ;
Blot, S. ;
Colle, M. A. .
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY, 2008, 139 (04) :246-251
[2]   What Is Your Neurologic Diagnosis? [J].
Berthiaume, Devin R. ;
Kline, Karen L. .
JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2012, 241 (11) :1437-1439
[3]   Evidence of a Role for Monocytes in Dissemination and Brain Invasion by Cryptococcus neoformans [J].
Charlier, Caroline ;
Nielsen, Kirsten ;
Daou, Samira ;
Brigitte, Madly ;
Chretien, Fabrice ;
Dromer, Francoise .
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 2009, 77 (01) :120-127
[4]   Cryptococcus gattii Infections [J].
Chen, Sharon C. -A. ;
Meyer, Wieland ;
Sorrell, Tania C. .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2014, 27 (04) :980-1024
[5]   Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics, Antifungal Susceptibility, and MLST-Based Genetic Analysis of Cryptococcus Isolates in Southern Taiwan in 2013-2020 [J].
Chen, Yi-Chun ;
Kuo, Shu-Fang ;
Lin, Shang-Yi ;
Lin, Yin-Shiou ;
Lee, Chen-Hsiang .
JOURNAL OF FUNGI, 2022, 8 (03)
[6]  
Duncan C, 2006, CAN VET J, V47, P993
[7]   Intracranial epidural empyema due to Cryptococcus neoformans in a 5-year-old neutered male European short hair cat [J].
Espino, L. ;
Barreiro, J. D. ;
Gonzalez, A. ;
Santamarina, G. ;
Mino, N. ;
Vazquez, S. .
VETERINARY QUARTERLY, 2015, 35 (01) :51-55
[8]   Cerebral cryptococcal granuloma in a cat (vol 2, pg 201, 2000) [J].
Foster, S. F. ;
Charles, J. A. ;
Parker, G. ;
Krockenberger, M. ;
Churcher, R. M. ;
Malik, R. .
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 2000, 2 (04) :39-44
[9]   Multiplex PCR using internal transcribed spacer 1 and 2 regions for rapid detection and identification of yeast strains [J].
Fujita, SI ;
Senda, Y ;
Nakaguchi, S ;
Hashimoto, T .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2001, 39 (10) :3617-3622
[10]   Recognition of seven species in the Cryptococcus gattii/Cryptococcus neoformans species complex [J].
Hagen, Ferry ;
Khayhan, Kantarawee ;
Theelen, Bart ;
Kolecka, Anna ;
Polacheck, Itzhack ;
Sionov, Edward ;
Falk, Rama ;
Parnmen, Sittiporn ;
Lumbsch, H. Thorsten ;
Boekhout, Teun .
FUNGAL GENETICS AND BIOLOGY, 2015, 78 :16-48