Psychology Doctoral Students' Satisfaction With Virtual Supervision During COVID-19

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated an abrupt move to virtual modalities of training and supervision for many psychology doctoral students across the U.S. completing a practicum or externship experience. As supervision is critical to the development of psychology trainees, it is imperative to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on supervisory practices, particularly with virtual supervision. The present study examined psychology doctoral students' self-reported satisfaction with virtual supervision during COVID-19, their supervision format preference, and the supervision format they perceived to be most effective. Results indicated that participants (N = 129) were satisfied with the overall virtual supervision they received during COVID-19; however, there was a significant decrease in the degree of satisfaction with supervision received before and during COVID-19. The majority of participants indicated that they both preferred in-person supervision and perceived it to be the most effective supervision format. The present study discusses variables (e.g., change in individual supervision hours, number of supervision methods used) that predicted or impacted satisfaction, format preference, and perceived effectiveness, and quantified the supervisory experience of psychology doctoral students completing a practicum or externship. Participants reported a decrease in practicum hours (65%), concern about accruing hours for internship (54%), and change in the nature of practicum activities (68%). The majority of participants reported no change in their individual supervision hours (64%). As virtual supervision is a modality that supervisors may continue using beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study provides potential guidelines for supervisors to increase trainee satisfaction when using virtual supervision.Public Significance StatementAlthough the use of virtual supervision has been documented in the literature, little is known about the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on clinical supervision for psychology doctoral students. The present study quantifies trainees' self-reported experiences and satisfaction with virtual supervision during this unprecedented time. As supervision is critical in the clinical development of psychology doctoral trainees, and virtual supervision practices may continue, the present study has the potential to influence future supervisory practices.