Parasiticides: Weapons for Controlling Microbial Vector-Borne Diseases in Veterinary Medicine; The Potential of Ethnobotanic/Phytoparasiticides: An Asset to One Health

被引:1
作者
da Silva, Rita Carvalho [1 ]
Meisel, Leonor [2 ]
Farinha, Noemia [3 ]
Povoa, Orlanda [4 ]
De Mello-Sampayo, Cristina [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Regulat & Evaluat Med & Hlth Prod, Fac Farm, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Res Inst Med iMED Ulisboa, Lab Syst Integrat Pharmacol Clin & Regulatory Sci, P-1600277 Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Polytech Inst Portalegre, VALORIZA Res Ctr Endogenous Resource Valorizat, P-7300110 Portalegre, Portugal
[4] Inst Politecn Portalegre, P-7300110 Portalegre, Portugal
[5] Univ Lisbon, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Fac Pharm, Lab Neuroinflammat Signaling & Neuroregenerat, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal
来源
ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL | 2023年 / 12卷 / 02期
关键词
ectoparasites; phytoectoparasiticides; microbial vector diseases; one health; ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY; ECTOPARASITES; CHALLENGES; PRODUCTS; EXTRACTS; BIOLOGY; PLANTS; L;
D O I
10.3390/antibiotics12020341
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Some ectoparasites are vectors of illness-causing bacteria and viruses, and these are treated with antibiotic and antiviral drugs, which eventually contribute to the excessive use of antimicrobials. Therefore, the control of ectoparasites is crucial, and the challenge will be to manage them in a sustainable way. Data from a preliminary ethnobotanical survey was reanalyzed to obtain information on the use of various plant species in companion animals and livestock as ectoparasiticides. The survey responses were reviewed for traditional use of plants as ectoparasiticides, and cross-sectional bibliographic research was undertaken. The following plants were selected among the nine mentioned plants: Juglans regia, Daphne gnidium and Ruta graveolens, which have the most potential to be developed as veterinary ectoparasiticides. Moreover, the absence of published data for Plantago lanceolata and Cistus populifolius suggests that their traditional use as ectoparasiticides is noted here for the first time. In summary, these plants could give promising plant-derived veterinary ectoparasiticides that, ultimately, will help reduce and even avoid the excessive use of antimicrobials.
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页数:14
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