Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Virtual Impedance and Repetitive Controller for Modular Multilevel Converter Upper and Lower Bridge Arm Capacitance Parameter Asymmetry Conditions

In recent years, modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have been increasingly used in the field of electric vehicle charging and discharging due to their unique performance advantages. However, the unique cascade structure of MMCs raises the problem of the circulating current. Due to chemical processes, aging effects, etc., the capacitance parameters of the upper and lower bridge arms will be asymmetric, which will introduce odd harmonics into the circulating current, increasing system losses and threatening the system reliability. To address this phenomenon, this paper proposes a circulating current suppression strategy with additional virtual impedance (VI) based on a repetitive controller (RC). The corresponding simulation models were built for the comparative study of different circulating current suppression strategies. The results show that the VI-RC circulating current suppression strategy can significantly reduce the odd and even harmonics in the circulating current under asymmetric conditions, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the bridge arm current is only 0.98%, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.