Synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives via aromatic nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen

被引:3
作者
Zasada, Aleksandra [1 ,2 ]
Brzeskiewicz, Jakub [1 ]
Antoniak, Damian [1 ,3 ]
Bechcicka, Malgorzata [1 ]
Loska, Rafal [1 ]
Makosza, Mieczyslaw [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Organ Chem, Kasprzaka 44-52, PL-01224 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, Kasprzaka 44-52, PL-01224 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
QUINOLINE N-OXIDES; COPPER-CATALYZED DIRECT; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; C-H BOND; ORGANIC-ANIONS; METAL; DESIGN; PHOSPHONATION; CARBANIONS; ALKYLATION;
D O I
10.1039/d2ob02016e
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrophilic nature of quinoxaline has been explored in the vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) of hydrogen with various carbanions as nucleophiles in an attempt to develop a general method for functionalizing the heterocyclic ring. Only poorly stabilized nitrile carbanions were found to give the VNS products. 2-Chloroquinoxaline gave products of SNAr of chlorine preferentially. A variety of quinoxaline derivatives containing cyanoalkyl, sulfonylalkyl, benzyl or ester substituents, including fluorinated ones, have been prepared in the VNS reactions with quinoxaline N-oxide.
引用
收藏
页码:994 / 999
页数:6
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