Application of topical 2% cyclosporine A in inflammatory ocular surface diseases

PurposeTo report our experience with the 2% cyclosporin A (CsA) in a series of challenging inflammatory ocular surface diseases due to different etiologies.MethodsThe records of patients who received topical 2% CsA for different indications were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, indications for treatment, patient symptoms and clinical findings were recorded.ResultsFifty-two eyes of 52 patients were included. Mean age was 43.2 & PLUSMN; 14.3 (11-66) years with a F/M ratio of 34/18. Indications included pediatric acne rosacea (n = 4), adenoviral corneal subepithelial infiltrates (n = 12), filamentary keratitis (n = 14), pterygium recurrence (n = 15), herpetic marginal keratitis (n = 2) and graft versus host disease (n = 5 patients). Mean duration of treatment was 7.3 & PLUSMN; 2.8 (3-10) months. Forty-three (83%) patients reported favorable outcome with improvement in symptoms after a mean time of 4.4 & PLUSMN; 2.7 (2-6) months.ConclusionsTopical 2% CsA may address the needs of different cases with ocular surface inflammation, as a safe option for long-term therapy.