Human papillomavirus in cancer: Infection, disease transmission, and progress in vaccines

被引:74
作者
Oyouni, Atif Abdulwahab A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Genome & Biotechnol Unit, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Human papillomavirus; Cervical cancer; Women; Oncogenes; Esophageal cancer; Vertical transmission; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; HPV; POLYMERASE; LONG;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiph.2023.02.014
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) infect epithelial cells of human beings, and their replication cycle is as-sociated with epithelial differentiation. More than 200 genotypes of HPVs were identified, and each of these HPVs shows distinct specificity for tissues and infection. HPV infection was involved in the development of lesions on the feet, genital warts and hands. The evidence of HPV infection revealed the role of HPVs in neck and head squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, brain and lung tumours. The independent traditional risk factors, various clinical outcomes, and increased prevalence among certain populations and geographical regions have led increasing interest in HPV infection. The mode of HPVs transmission remains unclear. Moreover, in recent years, vertical transmission of HPVs was reported. This review concludes present knowledge about HPV infection, virulence strains, clinical sig-nificance of HPVs, and mode of transmission, and vaccination strategies.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/li-censes/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:626 / 631
页数:6
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