Testing the Impact of Protocolized Care of Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Without Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: The Imaging and Clinical Examination Protocol

被引:7
作者
Chesnut, Randall M. [1 ,23 ]
Temkin, Nancy [1 ]
Videtta, Walter [2 ]
Lujan, Silvia [3 ]
Petroni, Gustavo [3 ]
Pridgeon, Jim [1 ]
Dikmen, Sureyya [1 ]
Chaddock, Kelley [1 ]
Hendrix, Terence
Barber, Jason [1 ]
Machamer, Joan [1 ]
Guadagnoli, Nahuel [4 ]
Hendrickson, Peter [1 ]
Alanis, Victor [5 ]
La Fuente, Gustavo [6 ]
Lavadenz, Arturo [7 ]
Merida, Roberto [8 ]
Lora, Freddy Sandi [9 ]
Romero, Ricardo [10 ]
Pinillos, Oscar [11 ]
Urbina, Zulma [12 ]
Figueroa, Jairo [13 ]
Ochoa, Marcelo [14 ]
Davila, Rafael [15 ]
Mora, Jacobo [16 ]
Bustamante, Luis [17 ]
Perez, Carlos [18 ]
Leiva, Jorge [19 ]
Carricondo, Carlos [20 ]
Mazzola, Ana Maria [21 ]
Guerra, Juan [22 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Seattle, WA USA
[2] Hosp Nacl Prof Alejandro Posadas, Med Intens, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[3] Hosp Emergencia Dr Clemente Alvarez, Rosario, Argentina
[4] Ctr Informat Invest Clin, Rosario, Argentina
[5] Hosp San Juan Dios, Med Intensiva, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
[6] Hosp Japones, Med Intensiva, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
[7] Hosp Videma, Med Intensiva, Cochabamba, Bolivia
[8] Hosp San Juan Dios, Med Intensiva, Tarija, Bolivia
[9] Hosp Obrero No 1, Med Intensiva, La Paz, Bolivia
[10] Fdn Clin Campbell, Med Intens, Barranquilla, Colombia
[11] Clin Univ Rafael Uribe, Med Intens, Cali, Colombia
[12] Hosp Erasmo Meoz ICU 1, Med Intens, Cucuta, Colombia
[13] Hosp Erasmo Meoz ICU 2, Med Intens, Cucuta, Colombia
[14] Hosp Jose Carrasco Artega, Med Intens, Cuenca, Ecuador
[15] Hosp Luis Razetti, Med Intens, Barinas, Venezuela
[16] Hosp Luis Razetti, Med Intens, Barcelona, Venezuela
[17] Delicia Concept Hosp Masvernat, Med Intens, Concordia, Entre Rios, Argentina
[18] Hosp Justo Jose de Urquiza, Med Intens, Concepcion del Uruguay, Entre Rios, Argentina
[19] Hosp Cordoba, Med Intens, Cordoba, Argentina
[20] Hosp Cent, Med Intens, Mendoza, Argentina
[21] Hosp San Felipe, Med Intens, San Nicolas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[22] Hosp COSSMIL Mil, Med Intensiva, La Paz, Bolivia
[23] Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, 325 Ninth Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
关键词
Intracranial hypertension; Intracranial pressure monitoring; Severe traumatic brain injury; Neurocritical care; Global health; Protocols; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; INTENSIVE-CARE; MANAGEMENT; OUTCOMES; GUIDELINES; SCORE; SCALE;
D O I
10.1227/neu.0000000000002251
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND:Most patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) in low- or-middle-income countries and surprisingly many in high-income countries are managed without intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. The impact of the first published protocol (Imaging and Clinical Examination [ICE] protocol) is untested against nonprotocol management. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patients treated in intensive care units (ICUs) using the ICE protocol have lower mortality and better neurobehavioral functioning than those treated in ICUs using no protocol. METHODS:This study involved nineteen mostly public South American hospitals. This is a prospective cohort study, enrolling patients older than 13 years with sTBI presenting within 24 h of injury (January 2014-July 2015) with 6-mo postinjury follow-up. Five hospitals treated all sTBI cases using the ICE protocol; 14 used no protocol. Primary outcome was prespecified composite of mortality, orientation, functional outcome, and neuropsychological measures. RESULTS:A total of 414 patients (89% male, mean age 34.8 years) enrolled; 81% had 6 months of follow-up. All participants included in composite outcome analysis: average percentile (SD) = 46.8 (24.0) nonprotocol, 56.9 (24.5) protocol. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) used to account for center effects (confounder-adjusted difference [95% CI] = 12.2 [4.6, 19.8], P = .002). Kaplan-Meier 6-month mortality (95% CI) = 36% (30%, 43%) nonprotocol, 25% (19%, 31%) protocol (GEE and confounder-adjusted hazard ratio [95% CI] = .69 [.43, 1.10], P = .118). Six-month Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale for 332 participants: average Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score (SD) = 3.6 (2.6) nonprotocol, 4.7 (2.8) protocol (GEE and confounder-adjusted and lost to follow-up-adjusted difference [95% CI] = 1.36 [.55, 2.17], P = .001). CONCLUSION:ICUs managing patients with sTBI using the ICE protocol had better functional outcome than those not using a protocol. ICUs treating patients with sTBI without ICP monitoring should consider protocolization. The ICE protocol, tested here and previously, is 1 option.
引用
收藏
页码:472 / 480
页数:9
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