Multi-omics analysis provides insight into the phytotoxicity of chicken manure and cornstalk on seed germination

被引:16
|
作者
Kong, Yilin [1 ]
Wang, Guoying [1 ]
Tang, Huan [2 ]
Yang, Jia [1 ]
Yang, Yan [1 ]
Wang, Jiani [1 ]
Li, Guoxue [1 ,3 ]
Li, Yun [4 ]
Yuan, Jing [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing Key Lab Farmland Soil Pollut Prevent & Rem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[2] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, Artemisinin Res Ctr, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
[3] China Agr Univ, Organ Recycling Inst, Suzhou 215128, Peoples R China
[4] Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China
关键词
Chicken manure; Cornstalk; Seed germination; Multi-omics analysis; Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis; Plant hormone signal transduction; GENES; STRESS; AUXIN; BIOSYNTHESIS; DESICCATION; SUBSTANCES; RESISTANCE; REGULATOR; EVOLUTION; HORMONES;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160611
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
To minimize environmental risks and the phytotoxic influence of organic materials on crop growth, it is necessary to test their phytotoxicity and maturity when they were used in farmland. However, the stress response of seed germination to chicken manure and cornstalks is not clear. This study used multi-omics analysis to investigate the inhibition mechanism of seed germination by chicken manure and cornstalk. Chicken manure caused destructive inhibition of seed germination with higher phytotoxicity (GI = 0). Cornstalk also had a low GI (8.81 %), while it mainly inhibited radicle growth (RL = 9.39 %) rather than seed germination (GR = 93.33 %). The response of radish seed germination to chicken manure and cornstalk phytotoxic stresses was accompanied by metabolic adjustments of storage substance accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activity change, phytohormone induction, and expression of specific proteins and gene regulation. Combined transcriptomic and proteomic analysis revealed that differential expression of 13,090 (5944 upregulated/7146 downregulated) and 3850 (2389 upregulated/1461 downregulated) genes (DEGs), and 1041 (82 upregulated/932 downregulated) and 575 (111 upregulated/464 downregulated) proteins (DEPs) at chicken manure and cornstalk treatment, respectively. Most down-regulated genes and proteins were involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis under chicken manure stress, which caused irreversible inhibition of seed germination. Down-regulation of phytohormone signal transduction-related genes under cornstalk stress resulted in inhibition of radicle growth, but the inhibitory stress was restorable. These findings provide new insight into the phytotoxicity of livestock manure and cornstalk on seed germination.
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页数:14
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