Gross and Applied Anatomy Pedagogical Approaches in Occupational Therapy Education: A Scoping Review

被引:2
作者
Dove, Erica [1 ,2 ]
Hennessy, Kelly [3 ]
Kirou-Mauro, Athena [4 ]
Aitkens, Lorna [4 ]
Duncan, Andrea [5 ]
Agur, Anne
Ho, Emily S. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Rehabil Sci Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dr Emily Hos Musculoskeletal Fdn OCT1152Y Course, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] SickKid, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, 500 Univ Ave,Room 926, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY-REVUE CANADIENNE D ERGOTHERAPIE | 2024年 / 91卷 / 02期
关键词
Applied anatomy; Gross anatomy; Occupational therapy; Pedagogy; anatomie appliquee; anatomie generale; ergotherapie; la pedagogie; UPPER-LIMB; HEALTH; PRACTITIONERS; CURRICULUM; PROGRAM;
D O I
10.1177/00084174231197614
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Introduction. With technological advancements, anatomy teaching approaches in occupational therapy education have expanded. However, uncertainty remains regarding the approaches that best optimize academic and practice outcomes in student occupational therapists (OTs). Purpose. This scoping review mapped the pedagogical approaches used to teach musculoskeletal anatomy to student OTs. Methods. A scoping review was conducted, with a consultation exercise involving Canadian occupational therapy educators. Six databases were searched, with terms related to student OTs, anatomy, and education. Included articles were available in English, full text; featured empirical research of any study design and/or gray literature; featured a pedagogical approach used to teach anatomy; and targeted student OTs with the pedagogies. Results. Twenty-eight reports between 1978 and 2021 were included. Although technology-based pedagogies became more common with time, historically used pedagogies (e.g., lectures and labs) remained prominent and most common. Narrative synthesis regarding the effectiveness of anatomy pedagogical approaches identified five main factors: (a) anatomy competency; (b) teaching method diversity; (c) learner psychological considerations; (d) interprofessional education; and (e) optimal academic outcomes. Implications. This review demonstrates the importance of anatomy knowledge to occupational therapy education and practice. A diversity of pedagogical approaches, with and without technology, may foster better outcomes by addressing diverse learning needs. Description. Avec les progres technologiques, les approches a l'enseignement de l'anatomie dans la formation des ergotherapeutes se sont developpees. Cependant, l'incertitude demeure quant aux approches qui optimisent le mieux les resultats academiques et pratiques des etudiants ergotherapeutes (OT). But. Cette revue de la litterature a permis de repertorier les approches pedagogiques utilisees pour enseigner l'anatomie musculo-squelettique aux etudiants ergotherapeutes. Methodologie. Un examen de la portee a ete realise, avec un exercice de consultation impliquant des educateurs canadiens en ergotherapie. Six bases de donnees ont ete consultees, avec des termes lies aux etudiants en ergotherapie, a l'anatomie et a l'enseignement. Les articles inclus etaient disponibles en anglais, en texte integral ; ils presentaient une recherche empirique, quel que soit le modele d'etude, ou de la litterature grise ; ils presentaient une approche pedagogique utilisee pour enseigner l'anatomie ; et ils ciblaient les etudiants en ergotherapie avec les pedagogies. Resultats. Vingt-huit rapports publies entre 1978 et 2021 ont ete inclus. Bien que les pedagogies basees sur la technologie soient devenues plus courantes avec le temps, les pedagogies traditionnellement utilisees (par exemple, les cours magistraux, les laboratoires) sont restees predominantes et les plus courantes. La synthese narrative concernant l'efficacite des approches pedagogiques a l'anatomie a identifie cinq facteurs principaux : (1) la competence en anatomie ; (2) la diversite des methodes d'enseignement ; (3) les considerations psychologiques de l'apprenant ; (4) l'enseignement interprofessionnel ; et (5) les resultats universitaires optimaux. Consequences. Cette revue demontre l'importance des connaissances en anatomie pour l'enseignement et la pratique de l'ergotherapie. Une diversite d'approches pedagogiques, avec ou sans technologie, peut favoriser de meilleurs resultats en repondant a divers besoins d'apprentissage.
引用
收藏
页码:136 / 148
页数:13
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