Agricultural biotechnology for sustainable food security

被引:17
作者
Tyczewska, Agata [1 ]
Twardowski, Tomasz [2 ]
Wozniak-Gientka, Ewa [2 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Bioorgan Chem, Lab Anim Model Organisms, PL-61704 Poznan, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Bioorgan Chem, Bioecon & Sustainable Dev Team, PL-61704 Poznan, Poland
关键词
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; PESTICIDE USE; LAND;
D O I
10.1016/j.tibtech.2022.12.013
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Of late, global food security has been under threat by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the recent military conflict in Eastern Europe. This article presents the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals and the European Green Deal related to achieving food security and sustainable development in European Union (EU) agriculture, taking the aforementioned threats into account. In addition, it discusses the future of plant agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) systems, considering their potential for reaching the goal of food security. Paradoxically, the present challenging situation may allow politicians and stakeholders of the EU to realize opportunities and use the potential of the biotechnology sector.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 341
页数:11
相关论文
共 69 条
  • [1] ALAN B, 2013, ANNU REV ENV RESOUR, V38, P249
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2021, FOOD WAST IND REP
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2020, A report by the High Level of Expert on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2022, GLOB REP FOOD CRIS
  • [5] [Anonymous], 1996, WORLD FOOD SUMMIT
  • [6] Agricultural Biotechnology: The Promise and Prospects of Genetically Modified Crops
    Barrows, Geoffrey
    Sexton, Steven
    Zilberman, David
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES, 2014, 28 (01) : 99 - 119
  • [7] Relocating croplands could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of global food production
    Beyer, Robert M.
    Hua, Fangyuan
    Martin, Philip A.
    Manica, Andrea
    Rademacher, Tim
    [J]. COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT, 2022, 3 (01):
  • [8] Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, 2020, 380 EC
  • [9] Environmental impacts of genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996-2018: impacts on pesticide use and carbon emissions
    Brookes, Graham
    Barfoot, Peter
    [J]. GM CROPS & FOOD-BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE AND THE FOOD CHAIN, 2020, 11 (04): : 215 - 241
  • [10] Environmental impacts of genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996-2016: Impacts on pesticide use and carbon emissions
    Brookes, Graham
    Barfoot, Peter
    [J]. GM CROPS & FOOD-BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE AND THE FOOD CHAIN, 2018, 9 (03): : 109 - 139