Asymmetric GO-PPy based energy generator via synergistic flowing potential and ionovoltaic effect

Harvesting energy from ambient water, a renewable technology of generating electrical energy, promises to relieve the worldwide energy shortage. However, most of the electricity from ambient water is flowing potential, which has a short duration and is greatly affected by external conditions. Herein, a graphene oxide-polypyrrole-nonwoven fabric (GO-PPy-NWF) with asymmetric structure based water-induced energy generator is developed to harvest electricity via synergistic flowing potential and ionovoltaic effect. Electric power of-0.86 V and-40 mA can be harvested for-40 min with 0.1 mL brine or seawater infiltrating into the generator. Moreover, under one sun, the GO-PPy-NWF achieves electric power up to-0.93 V due to rapid evaporation. The GO-PPy-NWF harvests electricity by water to light up light emitting diodes (LEDs) and small electronic devices, showing good practicability prospects with flexibility, low cost and sustainability.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).