The modified dissolution rate and in vitro apatite formation of CaSiO3 bioceramics with Ca2MgSi2O7 addition

The addition of Ca2MgSi2O7 to CaSiO3 bioceramics was investigated in order to modify the dissolution rate of CaSiO3. A series ofCaSiO(3)-x Ca2MgSi2O7 composite ceramics with x values of 2, 5, 10, and 20 wt% have been successfully obtained. The effects of Ca2MgSi2O7 addition on CaSiO3 Ca2MgSi2O7 ceramics degradation behavior and apatite formation were comprehensively investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results showed that the dissolution rate of the achieve system ceramics gradually decreased in succession, and the apatite-forming was delayed by the addition of Ca2MgSi2O7. The suitable dissolution rate and apatite-forming ability of CaSiO3- Ca2MgSi2O7 bioceramics can be expected, indicating that the addition of Ca2MgSi2O7 to CaSiO3 bioceramics may be a promising route for modifying the dissolution behavior and apatite-forming ability of CaSiO3 bioceramics.Graphical AbstractSEM images, EDS spectra, and weight loss of CaSiO3-x Ca2MgSi2O7 ceramics after soaking in SBF and Tris-HCl solution