Air Pollution and Cardiac Diseases: A Review of Experimental Studies

被引：8

作者：

Palacio, Laura C. ^{[1
]}

Pachajoa, Diana C. ^{[2
]}

Echeverri-Londono, Carlos A. ^{[1
]}

Saiz, Javier ^{[3
]}

Tobon, Catalina ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Medellın, Medellin, Colombia

[2] Inst Tecnol Metropolitano, Medellin, Colombia

[3] Univ Politecn Valencia, Valencia, Spain

[4] Univ Medellin, Cra 87 30-65, Medellin 050026, Colombia

来源：

DOSE-RESPONSE | 2023年 / 21卷 / 04期

关键词：

air pollution; cardiac arrhythmias; experimental studies; heart diseases; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; CANADIAN CENSUS HEALTH; PROTEIN-KINASE-A; CARBON-MONOXIDE; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; NITRIC-OXIDE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; POTASSIUM CHANNELS;

D O I：

10.1177/15593258231212793

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Air pollution is associated with around 6.5 million premature deaths annually, which are directly related to cardiovascular diseases, and the most dangerous atmospheric pollutants to health are as follows: NO2, SO2, CO, and PM. The mechanisms underlying the observed effects have not yet been clearly defined. This work aims to conduct a narrative review of experimental studies to provide a more comprehensive and multiperspective assessment of how the effect of atmospheric pollutants on cardiac activity can result in the development of cardiac diseases. For this purpose, a review was carried out in databases of experimental studies, excluding clinical trials, and epidemiological and simulation studies. After analyzing the available information, the existence of pathophysiological effects of the different pollutants on cardiac activity from exposure during both short-term and long-term is evident. This narrative review based on experimental studies is a basis for the development of recommendations for public health.

引用

页数：14