Effect of national cultural dimensions and HIV prevalence rates on stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS

被引：1

作者：

Simha, Aditya ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Prasad, Ramakrishna ^{[2
]}

Ahmed, Sana

Dinesh, Akshay S. ^{[3
]}

Rao, Naren P. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Management, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA

[2] Acad Family Phys India AFPI, Natl Ctr Primary Care Res & Policy, PCMH Restore Hlth, Bengaluru, India

[3] Metastring Fdn, PCMH Restore Hlth, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

[4] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Integrat Med, Bengaluru, India

[5] Univ Wisconsin, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE | 2023年 / 28卷 / 10期

关键词：

Stigma; people living with HIV; AIDS; GLOBE national culture; cross-national differences;

D O I：

10.1080/13548506.2022.2057557

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This paper examines the main and interactive effects of national culture dimensions and HIV prevalence rates on stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIVA). We examined these various relationships using data from a sample of 68,041 individuals from 49 countries, obtained from the World Values Survey. We used Hierarchical Linear Modeling to conduct our cross-level analyses. Our results indicated that collectivistic societies were positively associated while egalitarian and performance-oriented societies were negatively associated with stigma towards PLHIVA. Additionally, HIV prevalence rates interact with several cultural dimensions to worsen stigma towards PLHIVA. Our findings indicate the need to tailor stigma reduction strategies by taking the national culture dimensions of a given society into consideration when designing and implementing programs.

引用

页码：2908 / 2914

页数：7

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