A Review of Thermal Comfort Evaluation and Improvement in Urban Outdoor Spaces

被引：32

作者：

Liu, Zheming ^{[1
]}

Li, Jin ^{[1
]}

Xi, Tianyu ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Northeastern Univ, Jangho Architecture Coll, Shenyang 110006, Peoples R China

来源：

BUILDINGS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 12期

关键词：

outdoor thermal comfort; microclimate; urban outdoor spaces; mitigation strategies; SKY VIEW FACTOR; HEAT MITIGATION STRATEGIES; HOT-HUMID CLIMATE; BUILDING ENERGY; GREEN ROOFS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; TROPICAL CITY; STREET CANYON; ASPECT RATIO; ISLAND;

D O I：

10.3390/buildings13123050

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

Urban outdoor space is an important activity place for residents, and its thermal environment directly affects residents' quality of life and physical and mental health. Due to global climate change and the acceleration of urbanization, the outdoor thermal comfort of urban residents has seriously declined, causing more and more scholars to pay attention to this problem and to carry out research. This paper summarizes the development history and evaluation principles of outdoor thermal comfort evaluation indices and sorts out the methods for achieving outdoor thermal comfort. This paper reviews the effects of urban climate, local microclimate, physiological, psychological, social, and cultural factors on outdoor thermal comfort. In addition, strategies for improving thermal comfort in urban outdoor spaces are discussed from the aspects of urban geometry, vegetation, surface materials, and water bodies. Finally, the existing problems and development directions of current urban outdoor space thermal comfort studies are pointed out. This review paper can provide a reference for the scientific planning and construction of urban outdoor spaces to improve people's thermal comfort.

引用

页数：32

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