Functional and technical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients with hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign treated with endovascular thrombectomy

被引：14

作者：

Chen, Yimin ^{[1
,2
]}

Diana, Francesco ^{[3
]}

Mofatteh, Mohammad ^{[4
]}

Zhou, Sijie ^{[5
]}

Chen, Juanmei ^{[6
]}

Huang, Zhou ^{[7
]}

Wu, Weijuan ^{[1
,2
]}

Yang, Yajie ^{[8
]}

Zeng, Zhiyi ^{[9
]}

Zhang, Weijian ^{[5
]}

Ouyang, Ziqi ^{[10
]}

Nguyen, Thanh N. ^{[11
]}

Yang, Shuiquan ^{[1
,2
]}

Baizabal-Carvallo, Jose Fidel ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Liao, Xuxing ^{[5
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Foshan Sanshui Dist Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurol, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] Foshan Sanshui Dist Peoples Hosp, Adv Natl Stroke Ctr, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Hosp San Giovanni Dio & Ruggi Aragona, Dept Neuroradiol, Salerno, Italy

[4] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Med Dent & Biomed Sci, Belfast, North Ireland

[5] First Peoples Hosp Foshan, Dept Surg Cerebrovasc Dis, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[6] Guangzhou Med Univ, Clin Coll 2, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

[7] Foshan Sanshui Dist Peoples Hosp, Dept Radiol, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[8] Southern Med Univ, Sch Clin Med 1, Foshan, Peoples R China

[9] Foshan Sanshui Dist Peoples Hosp, Dept Sci Res & Educ, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[10] Foshan Sanshui Dist Peoples Hosp, Adv Natl Stroke Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[11] Boston Univ, Chobanian & Avedisian Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Radiol, Boston, MA USA

[12] Baylor Coll Med, Parkinsons Dis Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[13] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Movement Disorders Clin, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[14] Univ Guanajuato, Dept Sci & Engn, Leon, Mexico

来源：

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY | 2023年 / 14卷

关键词：

endovascular; ischemic stroke; thrombectomy; hyperdense artery; imaging; INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS; STENT-RETRIEVER; OCCLUSION; TRIAL;

D O I：

10.3389/fneur.2023.1150058

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background and objectiveThe hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) is observed in a proportion of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This sign reflects the presence of an intravascular thrombus rich in red blood cells. Several studies have demonstrated that HMCAS increases the risk of poor outcomes in AIS patients treated with IV thrombolysis or no reperfusion therapy; however, whether HMCAS predicts a poor outcome in patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is less clear. We aimed to evaluate the functional outcome by the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days and technical challenges in patients with HMCAS undergoing EVT. MethodsWe studied 143 consecutive AIS patients with middle cerebral artery M1 segment or internal carotid artery + M1 occlusions who underwent EVT. ResultsThere were 73 patients (51%) with HMCAS. Patients with HMCAS had a higher frequency of cardioembolic stroke (p = 0.038); otherwise, no other baseline difference was observed. No differences in functional outcomes (mRS) at 90 days (p = 0.698), unfavorable outcomes (mRS > 2) (p = 0.929), frequency of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (p = 0.924), and mortality (mRS-6) (p = 0.736) were observed between patients with and without HMCAS. In patients with HMCAS, EVT procedures were 9 min longer, requiring a higher number of passes (p = 0.073); however, optimal recanalization scores (modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction: 2b-3) were equally achieved by both groups. ConclusionPatients with HMCAS treated with EVT do not have a worse outcome at 3 months compared with no-HMCAS patients. Patients with HMCAS required a greater number of thrombus passes and longer procedure times.

引用

页数：6

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