SCUBA Diving in Adult Congenital Heart Disease

被引：5

作者：

Kauling, Robert M. ^{[1
]}

Rienks, Rienk ^{[2
,3
]}

Cuypers, Judith A. A. E. ^{[1
]}

Jorstad, Harald T. ^{[4
]}

Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W. ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Erasmus MC, Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Thorax Ctr, Dept Cardiol, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands

[2] CardioExpert Clin Sports & Occupat Cardiol, NL-1087 DK Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Cardiol, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] Univ Amsterdam, Heart Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Amsterdam UMC Locat AMC,Amsterdam Movement Sci,Ams, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] European Reference Network Rare, Low Prevalence & Complex Dis Heart ERN GUARD Heart, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE | 2023年 / 10卷 / 01期

关键词：

scuba diving; congenital heart disease; fitness to dive; IMMERSION PULMONARY-EDEMA; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-ASSESSMENT; ATRIAL SEPTAL-DEFECT; PATENT FORAMEN OVALE; UNNATURAL HISTORY; DECOMPRESSION ILLNESS; EXERCISE CAPACITY; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; SOCIETY GUIDELINES; SPORTS CARDIOLOGY;

D O I：

10.3390/jcdd10010020

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Conventionally, scuba diving has been discouraged for adult patients with congenital heart disease (ACHD). This restrictive sports advice is based on expert opinion in the absence of high-quality diving-specific studies. However, as survival and quality of life in congenital heart disease (CHD) patients have dramatically improved in the last decades, a critical appraisal whether such restrictive sports advice is still applicable is warranted. In this review, the cardiovascular effects of diving are described and a framework for the work-up for ACHD patients wishing to engage in scuba diving is provided. In addition, diving recommendations for specific CHD diagnostic groups are proposed.

引用

页数：18

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