Molecular regulation, breed differences and genes involved in stress control in farm animals

被引:5
作者
Durosaro, S. O. [1 ,2 ]
Iyasere, O. S. [3 ]
Ilori, B. M. [1 ]
Oyeniran, V. J. [3 ]
Ozoje, M. O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Agr, Dept Anim Breeding & Genet, Abeokuta, Ogun, Nigeria
[2] Purdue Univ, Dept Anim Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Fed Univ Agr, Dept Anim Physiol, Abeokuta, Ogun, Nigeria
关键词
Animal welfare; Environment; Farm animals; Genes; Stress response; HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS; 3 CHICKEN BREEDS; PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MEAT QUALITY; BEHAVIOR; DISEASE; CALVES; HYPERTHERMIA; HOMEOSTASIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.domaniend.2022.106769
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Stress is a state of disturbed homeostasis evoking a multiplicity of somatic and mental adaptive reactions resulting from any of the 5 freedoms of animals being violated. Many environmental forces disrupt homeostasis in farm animals, such as extreme temperatures, poor nutrition, noise, hunger, and thirst. During stressful situations, neuronal circuits in the limbic system and prefrontal cortex are activated, which lead to the release of adrenalin and noradrenalin. The hormones released during stress are needed for adaptation to acute stress and are regulated by many genes. This review examined molecular regulation, breed differences, and genes involved in stress control in farm animals. Major molecular regu-lation of stress, such as oxidative, cytosolic heat shock, unfolded protein, and hypoxic re-sponses, were discussed. The responses of various poultry, ruminant, and pig breeds to dif-ferent stress types were also discussed. Gene expressions and polymorphisms in the neu-roendocrine and neurotransmitter pathways were also elucidated. The information obtained from this review will help farmers mitigate stress in farm animals through appropriate breed and gene-assisted selection. Also, information obtained from this review will add to the field of stress genetics since stress is a serious welfare issue in farm animals. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页数:8
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