Pediatric Vascular Anomalies: A Clinical and Radiological Perspective

被引:2
作者
Gupta, Rahul [1 ]
Bhandari, Anu [2 ]
Navarro, Oscar M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] SMS Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Paediat Surg, JLN Marg, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India
[2] SMS Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Radiodiag, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
[3] Hosp Sick Children, Dept Diagnost & Intervent Radiol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Imaging, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
congenital hemangioma; infantile hemangioma; pediatric; vascular anomalies; vascular malformations; SOFT-TISSUE; INFANTILE HEMANGIOMAS; LYMPHATIC MALFORMATIONS; PHACE SYNDROME; INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY; SONOGRAPHIC FEATURES; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; OVERGROWTH SPECTRUM; CLASSIFICATION; PROPRANOLOL;
D O I
10.1055/s-0043-1774391
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
According to the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classification, vascular anomalies include a diverse range of pathologies, classified as either vascular tumors or vascular malformations. This classification, last revised in 2018, aims to explain the biological basis of vascular lesions and help clinicians to manage the anomalies. In vascular tumors, there are proliferative changes of endothelial cells, while vascular malformations primarily consist of structural vascular abnormalities. Infantile hemangioma is the most common soft-tissue vascular tumor. Vascular malformations are an extensive group of malformations of the arterial, venous, and lymphatic systems, either in isolation or in combination. Radiological evaluation plays a key part in the management of pediatric patients with these entities. The understanding of sonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings entails its correlation with clinical findings at the time of scanning.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 127
页数:25
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