Ultra-high temperature performance of carbon fiber composite reinforced by HfC nanowires: A promising lightweight composites for aerospace engineering

被引：48
作者：
Fu, Yanqin [1 ]
Zhang, Yulei [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hui [1 ]
Han, Liyuan [1 ]
Yin, Xuemin [1 ]
Fu, Qiangang [1 ]
Sun, Jia [1 ]
机构：
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Shaanxi Key Lab Fiber Reinforced Light Composite M, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
[2] Henan Acad Sci, Carbon Matrix Composites Res Inst, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China
来源：
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING | 2023年 / 250卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Lightweight composites; Carbon fiber composite; HfC NWs -C; C; High temperature performance; ABLATION RESISTANCE; CARBON/CARBON COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HEAT-TREATMENT; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOTUBES; OXIDATION; STRENGTH;
D O I：
10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110453
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Lightweight composites with excellent high-temperature performance are attractive as thermal structural components in extreme environment. In general, the excellent properties depend on both their microstructures and intrinsic properties of their counterparts. Herein, we report a lightweight carbon fiber composites reinforced by hafnium carbide nanowires (HfCNWs) and the corresponding high temperature performance. The evolution of the microstructures and compositions after treated at high temperature are analyzed. As suggested from the results, with the presence of HfCNWs, the interlaminar shearing strength (ILSS), out-of plane compression strength (OCS) and flexural strength (FS) increased by 81.36%, 87.96% and 78.38%, respectively. Although the mechanical performance deteriorated after treated at high temperatures, the mechanical strength retention rate (MSR) of HfCNWs reinforced C/C (HfCNWs-C/C) composites is superior to that of pure C/C composites. Besides, the excellent ablative resistance of HfCNWs-C/C composites provide potential possibility to be applied in extreme conditions.
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页数：10
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