ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study

被引：6

作者：

Domenech-Montoliu, Salvador ^{[1
]}

Puig-Barbera, Joan ^{[2
]}

Guerra-Murcia, Olga ^{[2
]}

Pac-Sa, Maria Rosario ^{[3
]}

Orrico-Sanchez, Alejandro ^{[2
,4
,5
]}

Gomez-Lanas, Lorna ^{[1
]}

Sala-Trull, Diego ^{[1
]}

Domenech-Leon, Carmen ^{[6
]}

Del Rio-Gonzalez, Alba ^{[7
]}

Sanchez-Urbano, Manuel ^{[1
]}

Satorres-Martinez, Paloma ^{[1
]}

Latorre-Poveda, Marta ^{[1
]}

Ferrando-Rubert, Sara ^{[1
]}

Aparisi-Esteve, Laura ^{[8
]}

Badenes-Marques, Gema ^{[1
]}

Blasco-Gari, Roser ^{[1
]}

Casanova-Suarez, Juan ^{[9
]}

Fontal-Carcel, Maria ^{[10
]}

Gil-Fortuno, Maria ^{[11
]}

Hernandez-Perez, Noelia ^{[11
]}

Jovani-Sales, David ^{[1
]}

Lopez-Diago, Laura ^{[12
]}

Notari-Rodriguez, Cristina ^{[1
]}

Perez-Olaso, Oscar ^{[11
]}

Romeu-Garcia, Maria Angeles ^{[3
]}

Ruiz-Puig, Raquel ^{[1
]}

Arnedo-Pena, Alberto ^{[3
,4
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Plana, Emergency Serv, Vila Real 12540, Spain

[2] FISABIO Publ Hlth, Fdn Fomento Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Comunitat Va, Vaccines Res Unit, Valencia 46020, Spain

[3] Publ Hlth Ctr, Castellon de La Plana 12003, Spain

[4] Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid 28029, Spain

[5] Univ Catolica Valencia San Vicente Martir, Valencia 46001, Spain

[6] Univ CEU Cardenal Herrera, Castellon de La Plana 12006, Spain

[7] Hlth Ctr I & II, Borriana 12530, Spain

[8] Carinyena Hlth Ctr, Vila Real 12540, Spain

[9] Univ Hosp Plana, Nursing Serv, Vila Real 12548, Spain

[10] Hlth Ctr, La Vall Duixo 12600, Spain

[11] Univ Hosp Plana, Microbiol Serv, Vila Real 12540, Spain

[12] Univ Hosp Plana, Clin Anal Serv, Vila Real 12540, Spain

[13] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Hlth Sci, Pamplona 31006, Spain

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGIA | 2023年 / 4卷 / 01期

关键词：

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; ABO blood groups; incidence; cohort study; mass-gathering events; GROUP ASSOCIATION; CAUSAL INFERENCE; INFECTION; SEVERITY; ANTIBODY; RISK;

D O I：

10.3390/epidemiologia4010007

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6-10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of participants. We performed laboratory COVID-19 tests and obtained the ABO in 775 subjects (72.8% of the original exposed cohort): O-group (45.2%), A-group (43.1%), B-group (8.5%) and AB-group (3.4%). Adjusted for confounding factors, including COVID-19 exposure during the MGEs, attack rates of COVID-19 for each ABO group were 55.4%, 59.6%, 60.2%, and 63.7%. The adjusted relative risks were for O-group 0.93 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.83-1.04), for A-group 1.06 (95% CI 0.94-1.18), for B-group 1.04 (95%CI 0.88-1.24), and for AB-group 1.11 (95% CI 0.81-1.51) with no significant differences. Conclusions: Our results suggest no effect of ABO on COVID-19 incidence. We observed weak but not significant protection of the O-group and not a significantly greater infection risk for the remaining groups compared with the O-group. More studies are needed to resolve the controversies regarding the association between ABO and COVID-19.

引用

页码：63 / 73

页数：11

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