Resilience as the Ability to Maintain Well-Being: An Allostatic Active Inference Model

被引:7
作者
Waugh, Christian E. [1 ]
Sali, Anthony W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA
关键词
resilience; well-being; allostasis; active inference; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS; FLEXIBILITY; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; VARIABILITY; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.3390/jintelligence11080158
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Resilience is often characterized as the outcome of well-being maintenance despite threats to that well-being. We suggest that resilience can also be characterized as an emotional-intelligence-related ability to obtain this outcome. We formulate an allostatic active inference model that outlines the primary tools of this resilience ability as monitoring well-being, maintaining stable well-being beliefs while updating situational beliefs and flexibly prioritizing actions that are expected to lead to well-being maintenance or gathering the information needed to discern what those actions could be. This model helps to explain the role of positive emotions in resilience as well as how people high in resilience ability use regulatory flexibility in the service of maintaining well-being and provides a starting point for assessing resilience as an ability.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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