Preschool wheezing and childhood asthma create a heavy disease burden which is only exacerbated by the complexity of the conditions. Preschool wheezing exhibits both "curricular" and "aetiological" heterogeneity: that is, heterogeneity across patients both in the time-course of its development and in its underpinning pathological mechanisms. Since these are not fully understood, but clinical presentations across patients may nonetheless be similar, current diagnostic labels are imprecise-not mapping cleanly onto underlying disease mechanisms-and prognoses uncertain. These uncertainties also make a identifying new targets for therapeutic intervention difficult. In the past few decades, carefully designed birth cohort studies have collected "big data" on a large scale, incorporating not only a wealth of longitudinal clinical data, but also detailed information from modalities as varied as imaging, multiomics, and blood biomarkers. The profusion of big data has seen the proliferation of what we term "modern data approaches" (MDAs)-grouping together machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science-to make sense and make use of this data. In this review, we survey applications of MDAs (with an emphasis on machine learning) in childhood wheeze and asthma, highlighting the extent of their successes in providing tools for prognosis, unpicking the curricular heterogeneity of these conditions, clarifying the limitations of current diagnostic criteria, and indicating directions of research for uncovering the etiology of the diseases underlying these conditions. Specifically, we focus on the trajectories of childhood wheeze phenotypes. Further, we provide an explainer of the nature and potential use of MDAs and emphasize the scope of what we can hope to achieve with them.
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Univ S Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Custovic, Adnan
Ainsworth, John
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Univ Manchester, Inst Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Ainsworth, John
Arshad, Hasan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Newport, Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci Acad Unit, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Resp Biomed Res Unit, Southampton, Hants, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Arshad, Hasan
Bishop, Christopher
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Microsoft Res Cambridge, Cambridge, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Bishop, Christopher
Buchan, Iain
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Buchan, Iain
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Cullinan, Paul
Devereux, Graham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aberdeen, Child Hlth, Aberdeen, ScotlandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Devereux, Graham
Henderson, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Henderson, John
Holloway, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci Acad Unit, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Holloway, John
Roberts, Graham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Newport, Wight, England
Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Resp Biomed Res Unit, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Human Dev & Hlth Acad Unit, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Roberts, Graham
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Turner, Steve
Woodcock, Ashley
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Univ S Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Woodcock, Ashley
Simpson, Angela
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Univ S Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
机构:
Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Paediat, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
Belgrave, Danielle
Sperrin, Matthew
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
Sperrin, Matthew
Buchan, Iain
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
Buchan, Iain
Custovic, Adnan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Paediat, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Farhan, Abdal J.
Kothalawala, Dilini M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Southampton, Human Dev & Hlth, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Kothalawala, Dilini M.
Kurukulaaratchy, Ramesh J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Kurukulaaratchy, Ramesh J.
Granell, Raquel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, MRC Integrat Epidemiol Unit, Populat Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Granell, Raquel
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Simpson, Angela
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Murray, Clare
Custovic, Adnan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Custovic, Adnan
Roberts, Graham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Roberts, Graham
Zhang, Hongmei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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Univ Memphis, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol Biostat & Environm Hlth, Memphis, TN USASt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Zhang, Hongmei
Arshad, S. Hasan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
机构:
Emory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Fitzpatrick, Anne M.
Jackson, Daniel J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Sect Allergy Immunol & Rheumatol, Pediat, Madison, WI 53706 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Jackson, Daniel J.
Mauger, David T.
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Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Hershey, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Mauger, David T.
Boehmer, Susan J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Hershey, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Boehmer, Susan J.
Phipatanakul, Wanda
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Phipatanakul, Wanda
Sheehan, William J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Sheehan, William J.
Moy, James N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Stroger Hosp Cook Cty, Chicago, IL 60612 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Moy, James N.
Paul, Ian M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Hershey, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Paul, Ian M.
Bacharier, Leonard B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
St Louis Childrens Hosp, St Louis, MO 63178 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Bacharier, Leonard B.
Cabana, Michael D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Cabana, Michael D.
Covar, Ronina
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h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Jewish Hlth, Pediat, Denver, CO USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Covar, Ronina
Holguin, Fernando
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Asthma Inst, UPMC, UPSOM, Pittsburgh, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Holguin, Fernando
Lemanske, Robert F., Jr.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Pediat, Madison, WI 53706 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lemanske, Robert F., Jr.
Martinez, Fernando D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Martinez, Fernando D.
Pongracic, Jacqueline A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Pongracic, Jacqueline A.
Beigelman, Avraham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
St Louis Childrens Hosp, St Louis, MO 63178 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Beigelman, Avraham
Baxi, Sachin N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Baxi, Sachin N.
Benson, Mindy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp Oakland, Oakland, CA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Benson, Mindy
Blake, Kathryn
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nemours Childrens Hlth Syst, Jacksonville, FL USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Blake, Kathryn
Chmiel, James F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Chmiel, James F.
Daines, Cori L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Daines, Cori L.
Daines, Michael O.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Daines, Michael O.
Gaffin, Jonathan M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Resp Dis, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Gaffin, Jonathan M.
Gentile, Deborah Ann
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Allegheny Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Gentile, Deborah Ann
Gower, W. Adam
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Gower, W. Adam
Israel, Elliot
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Israel, Elliot
Kumar, Harsha Vardhan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Kumar, Harsha Vardhan
Lang, Jason E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Nemours Childrens Hosp, Orlando, FL 32816 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lang, Jason E.
Lazarus, Stephen C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lazarus, Stephen C.
Lima, John J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nemours Childrens Hlth Syst, Jacksonville, FL USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lima, John J.
Ly, Ngoc
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Airway Clin Res Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Ly, Ngoc
Marbin, Jyothi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp Oakland, Oakland, CA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Marbin, Jyothi
Morgan, Wayne
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Morgan, Wayne
Myers, Ross E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, 2101 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Myers, Ross E.
Olin, J. Tod
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Jewish Hlth, Pediat, Denver, CO USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Olin, J. Tod
Peters, Stephen P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Peters, Stephen P.
Raissy, Hengameh H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Pediat Pulm, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Raissy, Hengameh H.
Robison, Rachel G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Robison, Rachel G.
Ross, Kristie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Ross, Kristie
Sorkness, Christine A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Sorkness, Christine A.
Thyne, Shannon M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Olive View UCLA Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Thyne, Shannon M.
Szefler, Stanley J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Childrens Hosp Colorado, Breathing Inst, Aurora, CO USA
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Univ S Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Custovic, Adnan
Ainsworth, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Ainsworth, John
Arshad, Hasan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Newport, Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci Acad Unit, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Resp Biomed Res Unit, Southampton, Hants, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Arshad, Hasan
Bishop, Christopher
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Microsoft Res Cambridge, Cambridge, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Bishop, Christopher
Buchan, Iain
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Buchan, Iain
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机构:
Cullinan, Paul
Devereux, Graham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aberdeen, Child Hlth, Aberdeen, ScotlandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Devereux, Graham
Henderson, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Henderson, John
Holloway, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci Acad Unit, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Holloway, John
Roberts, Graham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Newport, Wight, England
Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Resp Biomed Res Unit, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Human Dev & Hlth Acad Unit, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Roberts, Graham
论文数: 引用数:
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机构:
Turner, Steve
Woodcock, Ashley
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Univ S Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Woodcock, Ashley
Simpson, Angela
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
Univ S Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Ctr Resp Med & Allergy, Manchester M23 9LT, Lancs, England
机构:
Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Paediat, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
Belgrave, Danielle
Sperrin, Matthew
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
Sperrin, Matthew
Buchan, Iain
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
Buchan, Iain
Custovic, Adnan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Paediat, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Farhan, Abdal J.
Kothalawala, Dilini M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Southampton, Human Dev & Hlth, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Kothalawala, Dilini M.
Kurukulaaratchy, Ramesh J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Kurukulaaratchy, Ramesh J.
Granell, Raquel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, MRC Integrat Epidemiol Unit, Populat Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Granell, Raquel
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h-index:
机构:
Simpson, Angela
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Murray, Clare
Custovic, Adnan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Custovic, Adnan
Roberts, Graham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Roberts, Graham
Zhang, Hongmei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Memphis, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol Biostat & Environm Hlth, Memphis, TN USASt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Zhang, Hongmei
Arshad, S. Hasan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
Univ Southampton, Clin & Expt Sci, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, EnglandSt Marys Hosp, David Hide Asthma & Allergy Res Ctr, Isle of Wight, England
机构:
Emory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Fitzpatrick, Anne M.
Jackson, Daniel J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Sect Allergy Immunol & Rheumatol, Pediat, Madison, WI 53706 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Jackson, Daniel J.
Mauger, David T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Hershey, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Mauger, David T.
Boehmer, Susan J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Hershey, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Boehmer, Susan J.
Phipatanakul, Wanda
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Phipatanakul, Wanda
Sheehan, William J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Sheehan, William J.
Moy, James N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Stroger Hosp Cook Cty, Chicago, IL 60612 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Moy, James N.
Paul, Ian M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Hershey, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Paul, Ian M.
Bacharier, Leonard B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
St Louis Childrens Hosp, St Louis, MO 63178 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Bacharier, Leonard B.
Cabana, Michael D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Cabana, Michael D.
Covar, Ronina
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Jewish Hlth, Pediat, Denver, CO USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Covar, Ronina
Holguin, Fernando
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Asthma Inst, UPMC, UPSOM, Pittsburgh, PA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Holguin, Fernando
Lemanske, Robert F., Jr.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Pediat, Madison, WI 53706 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lemanske, Robert F., Jr.
Martinez, Fernando D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Martinez, Fernando D.
Pongracic, Jacqueline A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Pongracic, Jacqueline A.
Beigelman, Avraham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
St Louis Childrens Hosp, St Louis, MO 63178 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Beigelman, Avraham
Baxi, Sachin N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Baxi, Sachin N.
Benson, Mindy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp Oakland, Oakland, CA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Benson, Mindy
Blake, Kathryn
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nemours Childrens Hlth Syst, Jacksonville, FL USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Blake, Kathryn
Chmiel, James F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Chmiel, James F.
Daines, Cori L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Daines, Cori L.
Daines, Michael O.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Daines, Michael O.
Gaffin, Jonathan M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Resp Dis, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Gaffin, Jonathan M.
Gentile, Deborah Ann
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Allegheny Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Gentile, Deborah Ann
Gower, W. Adam
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Gower, W. Adam
Israel, Elliot
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Israel, Elliot
Kumar, Harsha Vardhan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Kumar, Harsha Vardhan
Lang, Jason E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Nemours Childrens Hosp, Orlando, FL 32816 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lang, Jason E.
Lazarus, Stephen C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lazarus, Stephen C.
Lima, John J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nemours Childrens Hlth Syst, Jacksonville, FL USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Lima, John J.
Ly, Ngoc
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Airway Clin Res Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Ly, Ngoc
Marbin, Jyothi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp Oakland, Oakland, CA USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Marbin, Jyothi
Morgan, Wayne
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Morgan, Wayne
Myers, Ross E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, 2101 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Myers, Ross E.
Olin, J. Tod
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Jewish Hlth, Pediat, Denver, CO USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Olin, J. Tod
Peters, Stephen P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Peters, Stephen P.
Raissy, Hengameh H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Pediat Pulm, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Raissy, Hengameh H.
Robison, Rachel G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Robison, Rachel G.
Ross, Kristie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Ross, Kristie
Sorkness, Christine A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Sorkness, Christine A.
Thyne, Shannon M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Olive View UCLA Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Thyne, Shannon M.
Szefler, Stanley J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Childrens Hosp Colorado, Breathing Inst, Aurora, CO USA
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USAEmory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA