Acute Kidney Injury

被引:22
作者
Menon, Shina [1 ]
Symons, Jordan M. [1 ]
Selewski, David T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Div Nephrol, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[2] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Pediat, Charleston, SC USA
关键词
CRITICALLY-ILL CHILDREN; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; RENAL ANGINA INDEX; FLUID OVERLOAD; HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN; AKI; MULTICENTER; DEFINITION; PREDICTION; MORBIDITY;
D O I
10.1542/pir.2021-005438
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been shown to occur commonly in hospitalized children. AKI is associated with multiple complications, including elevated blood urea nitrogen level, electrolyte dyscrasias, acidosis, and fluid balance disorders. During the past 10 years, multiple multicenter studies have shown that AKI occurs commonly and is associated with adverse outcomes across a variety of populations in pediatrics. This state-of-the-art review provides a detailed overview and update on AKI, including definition, epidemiology, outcomes, differential diagnosis, diagnostics, and management of complications.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 279
页数:15
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