Maternal psychological risk and the neural correlates of infant face processing: A latent profile analysis

被引:3
作者
Wall, Kathryn M. [1 ,2 ]
Penner, Francesca [1 ]
Dell, Jaclyn [3 ]
Lowell, Amanda [1 ]
Potenza, Marc N. [1 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Mayes, Linda C. [1 ]
Rutherford, Helena J. V. [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Yale Child Study Ctr, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
[2] Yale Univ, Interdept Neurosci Program, New Haven, CT USA
[3] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, St Petersburg, FL USA
[4] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
[5] Yale Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, New Haven, CT USA
[6] Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, New Haven, CT USA
[7] Connecticut Council Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT USA
[8] Yale Univ, Wu Tsai Inst, New Haven, CT USA
[9] Yale Univ, Yale Child Study Ctr, 230 South Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
addictive behaviors; anxiety; depression; EEG/ERP; latent profile analysis; mothers; psychological risk; substance use; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COMORBID DEPRESSION; POSTPARTUM ANXIETY; PARENTAL STATUS; PREVALENCE; VARIABLES; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1002/dev.22445
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Maternal psychological factors, including anxiety, depression, and substance use, may negatively affect parenting. Previous works with mothers have often assessed each of these factors in isolation despite their frequent co-occurrence. Psychological factors have also been associated with neural processing of facial stimuli, specifically the amplitude (i.e., size) and latency (i.e., timing) of the face-specific N170 event-related potential. In the current study, 106 mothers completed measures assessing maternal psychological factors-anxiety, depression, and substance use. A latent profile analysis was used to identify profiles of psychological factors and assess profile associations with the N170 elicited by infant faces and with parental reflective functioning (PRF) as a measure related to caregiving. Two profiles (termed high and low psychological risk) were identified, with the higher risk profile associated with delayed N170 latency responses to infant faces. An exploratory analysis evidenced an indirect effect between the higher psychological risk profile and lower PRF through delayed N170 latency responses to infant faces. Taken together, maternal psychological risk across multiple indicators may together shape neural processing of infant faces, which may have downstream consequences for caregiving.
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页数:10
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