The genetics and disease mechanisms of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

被引:15
作者
Govers, Birgit M. [1 ,3 ]
van Huet, Ramon A. C. [1 ]
Roosing, Susanne [2 ,3 ]
Keijser, Sander [1 ]
Los, Leonoor I. [4 ]
den Hollander, Anneke I. [1 ,5 ]
Klevering, B. Jeroen [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Human Genet, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Ophthalmol, Groningen, Netherlands
[5] Genom Res Ctr, AbbVie, Cambridge, MA USA
[6] Radboud Univ Med Ctr Radboudumc, Dept Ophthalmol, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, NL-6525 GA Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment; Retinal detachment; Monogenic disease; Multifactorial disease; Myopia; Preventive intervention; Gene therapy; POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT; SNOWFLAKE VITREORETINAL DEGENERATION; RECESSIVE STICKLER SYNDROME; DOMINANT COL11A1 MUTATION; EHLERS-DANLOS-SYNDROME; SPLICE-SITE MUTATION; COLLAGEN TYPE-II; CLINICAL-FEATURES; EROSIVE VITREORETINOPATHY; PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.preteyeres.2022.101158
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a sight threatening condition that warrants immediate surgical intervention. To date, 29 genes have been associated with monogenic disorders involving RRD. In addition, RRD can occur as a multifactorial disease through a combined effect of multiple genetic variants and non-genetic risk factors. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the spectrum of hereditary disorders involving RRD. We discuss genotype-phenotype correlations of these monogenic disorders, and describe genetic variants associated with RRD through multifactorial inheritance. Furthermore, we evaluate our current understanding of the molecular disease mechanisms of RRD-associated genetic variants on collagen proteins, proteoglycan versican, and the TGF-beta pathway. Finally, we review the role of genetics in patient management and prevention of RRD. We provide recommendations for genetic testing and prophylaxis of at-risk patients, and hypothesize on novel therapeutic approaches beyond surgical intervention.
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页数:28
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