Effect of ethanol treatment on the structural, techno-functional, and antioxidant properties of edible insect protein obtained from Tenebrio molitor larvae

被引:14
作者
Lee, Jae Hoon [1 ]
Kim, Yea-Ji [1 ]
Kim, Tae-Kyung [1 ]
Song, Kyung-Mo [1 ]
Choi, Yun-Sang [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Food Res Inst, Res Grp Food Proc, Wonju 55365, South Korea
关键词
Edible insect protein; Tenebrio molitor larvae; Ethanol treatment; Techno-functional properties; Structural properties; Antioxidant activities;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137852
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Edible insect-derived proteins have attracted considerable attention in the food industry owing to their excellent nutritional and bio-functional activities. Herein, ethanol (20, 40, 60, and 80 %)-treated Tenebrio molitor protein (ETMP) was prepared, and its structural, techno-functional, and antioxidant properties were assessed. As the ethanol concentration increased, the molecular weight of the ETMP decreased, and alpha-helix content decreased whereas that of beta-sheet increased, affecting the secondary structure. Ethanol treatment also resulted in changes in the techno-functional properties of edible insect proteins. ETMP showed significant 2,2 '-Azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt radical-scavenging activity (p < 0.05), and its antioxidant activity effectively increased the viability of Vero cells damaged by oxidative stress; 20 % ethanol treatment induced the highest antioxidant activity. In conclusion, our results suggest that appropriate ethanol treatment (20 %) increases the antioxidant activity of edible insect proteins, suggesting their potential in food as an alternative protein resource and functional food with excellent antioxidant activity.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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