A Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Battery (LiB) Recycling Technologies and Industrial Market Trend Insights

被引:14
作者
He, Bowen [1 ]
Zheng, Han [2 ]
Tang, Karl [3 ]
Xi, Ping [3 ]
Li, Muqing [4 ]
Wei, Laiwei [4 ]
Guan, Qun [5 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, PMB 351831,2301 Vanderbilt Pl, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[2] Hefei Univ Technol Design Inst Grp Co Ltd, Hefei 230071, Peoples R China
[3] Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Jacobs Sch Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Hefei Univ Technol, Coll Civil Engn, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
关键词
direct recycling; pyrometallurgy; hydrometallurgy; spent lithium-ion batteries (LiB); electric vehicles (EVs); valuable metal extraction; VALUABLE METALS; COBALT OXIDE; CATHODE MATERIALS; THERMAL-TREATMENT; RECOVERY PROCESS; ACID; SEPARATION; PERFORMANCE; EXTRACTION; LICOO2;
D O I
10.3390/recycling9010009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Adopting EVs has been widely recognized as an efficient way to alleviate future climate change. Nonetheless, the large number of spent LiBs associated with EVs is becoming a huge concern from both environmental and energy perspectives. This review summarizes the three most popular LiB recycling technologies, the current LiB recycling market trend, and global recycling magnates' industrial dynamics regarding this subject. We mainly focus on reviewing hydrometallurgical and direct recycling technologies to discuss the advancement of those recycling technologies and their future commercialization pathway.
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页数:26
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