Dichotomy value iteration with parallel learning design towards discrete-time zero-sum games

In this paper, a novel parallel learning framework is developed to solve zero-sum games for discrete -time nonlinear systems. Briefly, the purpose of this study is to determine a tentative function according to the prior knowledge of the value iteration (VI) algorithm. The learning process of the parallel controllers can be guided by the tentative function. That is to say, the neighborhood of the optimal cost function can be compressed within a small range via two typical exploration policies. Based on the parallel learning framework, a novel dichotomy VI algorithm is established to accelerate the learning speed. It is shown that the parallel controllers will converge to the optimal policy from contrary initial policies. Finally, two typical systems are used to demonstrate the learning performance of the constructed dichotomy VI algorithm.(c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.