Soliton resolution for the complex short-pulse positive flow with weighted Sobolev initial data in the space-time soliton regions

The Riemann Hilbert approach and partial differential steepest descent method are used to study the Cauchy problem of a new complex short-pulse positive flow, from which the long-time asymptotics and soliton resolution conjecture for the complex short-pulse positive flow with initial conditions is obtained in weighted Sobolev spaces. Resorting to the spectral analysis of Lax pair, the introduced transformations of field variables and transformations of independent variables, we establish the basic Riemann-Hilbert problem, and convert the solution of the Cauchy problem of the complex short-pulse positive flow into the corresponding solution of the Riemann Hilbert problem. The jump matrix then expands and deforms continuously over the initial contour. We finally obtain the long-time asymptotics and soliton resolution for the complex short-pulse positive flow in the soliton region by using the partial differential steepest descent method. The results also show that Nsoliton solutions of the complex short-pulse positive flow are asymptotically stable. (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.